Objective To investigate the emotional intelligence and related factors in patients with bipolar disorder.Methods The emotional intelligence of 133 patients with bipolar disorder in remission and 127 healthy subjects were evaluated and compared.The factors related to emotional intelligence in bipolar patients were analyzed with Pearson regression analysis.Results The emotion use ability in bipolar disorder patients was lower than that in the healthy subjects (17.045 ±4.504 vs 19.803 ± 1.623,P＜0.05),while the emotional understanding ability was higher than that in control group (16.481 ±2.996 vs 14.055 ± 2.001,P＜0.05).There were no significant differences in emotion perception,emotion management and total scores of emotional intelligence between two groups (P＞0.05).Manic episodes were negatively correlated with emotional use and emotional intelligence scores (r=-0.334,-0.297,P＜0.05).The number of depressive episodes was negatively correlated with emotional perception and emotional intelligence scores (r =-0.383,-0.257,P＜0.05).The course of disease was negatively correlated with the emotional perception,use of emotion and intelligence management scores (r=-0.372,-0.313,-0.182 and -0.204,P ＞0.05).Conclusion The emotional intelligence of patients with bipolar disorder is different to the general population,which is related to the course of disease,the number and the form of disease episodes.%目的 探讨双相情感障碍患者情绪智力状况及其与疾病的关系.方法 选择133例符合ICD-10“双相情感障碍、目前为缓解状态”诊断标准的双相情感障碍患者为双相情感障碍组,127例健康者为健康对照组,采用Pearson相关分析双相情感障碍患者情绪智力状况及其与疾病的关系.结果 双相情感障碍组情绪运用评分低于健康对照组(P＜0.05),而情绪理解评分高于健康对照组(P＜0.05);两组人群的情绪感知、情绪管理及情绪智力总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P ＞0.05).躁狂发作次数与情绪运用、情绪智力总分均呈负相关(r=-0.334、-0.297,均P＜0.05);抑郁发作次数与情绪感知、情绪智力总分均呈负相关(r=-0.383、-0.257,均P＜0.05);总病程与情绪感知、情绪运用、情绪管理及情绪智力总分均呈负相关(r=-0.372、-0.313、-0.182和-0.204,均P＞0.05).结论 双相情感障碍患者情绪智力与一般人群存在差异,与其病程、发病次数和发作形式等相关.
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