首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Changes in HIV Seroprevalence and Related Behaviors Among Male Injection Drug Users Who Do and Do Not Have Sex With Men: New York City 1990–1999
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Changes in HIV Seroprevalence and Related Behaviors Among Male Injection Drug Users Who Do and Do Not Have Sex With Men: New York City 1990–1999

机译:与男性做爱和不与男性做爱的男性注射吸毒者中艾滋病毒血清阳性率的变化及相关行为:纽约市1990–1999年

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摘要

Objectives. This study examined HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among male injection drug users (IDUs) who have sex with men and among other male IDUs.Methods. Male IDUs were interviewed and tested for HIV at a detoxification clinic during 1990 to 1994 and 1995 to 1999. Analyses compared male IDUs who do and do not have sex with men within and between periods.Results. Initially, HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors were higher among IDUs who have sex with men. Seroprevalence (initially 60.5% vs 48.3%) declined approximately 15% in both groups, remaining higher among those who have sex with men. Generally, injection prevalence, but not sexual risk behaviors, declined.Conclusions. Male IDUs who have sex with men are more likely to engage in higher-risk behaviors and to be HIV infected. Improved intervention approaches for male IDUs who have sex with men are needed. (Am J Public Health. 2002;92:382–384)
机译:目标。这项研究调查了与男性发生性关系的男性注射吸毒者(IDU)和其他男性IDU中的艾滋病毒感染率和危险行为。在1990年至1994年以及1995年至1999年期间,在戒毒所接受了男性IDU的访问并进行了HIV检测。分析比较了在一段时间内以及两次之间与男性发生性关系的男性IDU。最初,在与男性发生性关系的注射毒品使用者中,艾滋病毒的血清阳性率和危险行为较高。两组的血清阳性率(最初分别为60.5%和48.3%)下降约15%,在与男性发生性关系的人群中仍较高。通常,注射流行率下降,但没有性危险行为下降。与男性发生性关系的男性注射毒品使用者更有可能从事较高风险的行为并感染艾滋病毒。需要对与男性发生性关系的男性注射毒品使用者进行改进的干预方法。 (美国公共卫生杂志,2002; 92:382-384)

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