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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Promoting Health in American-Occupied Japan Resistance to Allied Public Health Measures 1945-1952
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Promoting Health in American-Occupied Japan Resistance to Allied Public Health Measures 1945-1952

机译：1945-1952年在美国占领的日本促进对同盟公共卫生措施的抵抗力

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As soon as the authority of the Public Health and Welfare Section (PHW) of the Supreme Commander for Allied Powers waned in May 1951, the Japanese government overturned several measures it had implemented. Although the PHW contributed greatly toward improving public health conditions, not all of its activities were models of cooperative success. Many Japanese perceived some measures—terminated pensions for wounded Japanese veterans, lack of support for segregated orphanages for mixed-race children, and suppression of Japanese atomic bomb medical reports—as promoting US national interest at the expense of Japanese public health needs. Similarly, the PHW's upgrade of nursing education and separation of the professions of medicine and pharmacy were reversed because neither professionals nor the public saw these measures as urgent. Their reinstitution toward the end of the twentieth century suggests that the progressive measures were sound, but broke too sharply with Japanese tradition and were enforced prematurely.
机译：1951年5月，盟军最高司令部公共卫生与福利部（PHW）的权力减弱后，日本政府推翻了其已实施的多项措施。尽管PHW为改善公共卫生状况做出了巨大贡献，但并非所有活动都是合作成功的典范。许多日本人认为某些措施（损害日本退伍军人的退休金，缺乏对混合种族儿童的孤儿院的支持以及对日本原子弹医学报告的压制）在促进美国国家利益的同时却损害了日本的公共卫生需求。同样，PHW的护理教育升级以及医学和药学专业的分离被逆转了，因为专业人员和公众都没有将这些措施视为紧迫措施。他们在20世纪末重新建立机构，这表明进步的措施是健全的，但与日本的传统相去甚远，过早地实行了。

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