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Designing HIGH-COST Medicine Hospital Surveys Health Planning and the Paradox of Progressive Reform

机译:设计高成本医学医院调查健康计划以及渐进式改革的悖论

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摘要

Inspired by social medicine, some progressive US health reforms have paradoxically reinforced a business model of high-cost medical delivery that does not match social needs. In analyzing the financial status of their areas’ hospitals, for example, city-wide hospital surveys of the 1910s through 1930s sought to direct capital investments and, in so doing, control competition and markets. The 2 national health planning programs that ran from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s continued similar strategies of economic organization and management, as did the so-called market reforms that followed. Consequently, these reforms promoted large, extremely specialized, capital-intensive institutions and systems at the expense of less complex (and less costly) primary and chronic care. The current capital crisis may expose the lack of sustainability of such a model and open up new ideas and new ways to build health care designed to meet people's health needs.
机译:受社会医学的启发,一些渐进的美国医疗改革自相矛盾地强化了一种不符合社会需求的高成本医疗服务的商业模式。例如,在分析其所在地区医院的财务状况时,对1910年代至1930年代的全市范围的医院调查试图引导资本投资,并以此来控制竞争和市场。从1960年代中期到1980年代中期的两个国家卫生计划方案,以及随后的所谓市场改革,都继续采用了类似的经济组织和管理战略。因此,这些改革促进了大型的,高度专业化的,资本密集型的​​机构和系统的发展,但其代价是降低了初级保健和慢性病的复杂性(且成本较低)。当前的资本危机可能暴露出这种模式的可持续性不足,并开辟了新的思路和新方法来建立旨在满足人们健康需求的医疗保健。

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