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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Manufacturing Credibility: The National Energy Management Institute and the Tobacco Institutes Strategy for Indoor Air Quality
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Manufacturing Credibility: The National Energy Management Institute and the Tobacco Institutes Strategy for Indoor Air Quality

机译：制造信誉：国家能源管理研究所和烟草研究所的室内空气质量策略

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摘要

Objectives. We studied tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s and 1990s to promote the National Energy Management Institute (NEMI), a nonprofit organization, as an authority on indoor air quality as part of the industry's strategy to oppose smoke-free worksite policies.Methods. We analyzed tobacco industry documents, conducted literature searches in Lexis–Nexis for background and historical literature, and reviewed relevant public health and policy literature.Results. The tobacco industry provided more than US $6 million to NEMI to establish it as an authority on indoor air quality and to work with it to undermine support for smoke-free air policies by promoting ventilation as a solution to indoor air quality problems. Tobacco industry support for NEMI was not publicly disclosed.Conclusions. NEMI was a valuable ally for the tobacco industry through NEMI's ties to organized labor, its technical background, and its status as a third-party actor. NEMI also helped the industry to portray ventilation to improve overall indoor air quality and smoke-free worksites as an either–or choice; in fact, both can improve worker health.
机译：目标。我们研究了1980年代和1990年代烟草行业为促进非营利组织国家能源管理研究所（NEMI）而做出的努力，该机构是室内空气质量的权威机构，作为反对无烟工作场所政策的行业策略的一部分。我们分析了烟草业的文件，在Lexis–Nexis中进行了文献检索以获取背景和历史文献，并审查了相关的公共卫生和政策文献。烟草业向NEMI提供了超过600万美元的资金，以将其确立为室内空气质量管理机构，并与之合作，通过促进通风来解决室内空气质量问题，破坏对无烟空气政策的支持。烟草业对NEMI的支持尚未公开披露。由于NEMI与有组织的劳动，其技术背景以及其作为第三方的地位，NEMI是烟草业的宝贵盟友。 NEMI还帮助行业描绘通风以改善整体室内空气质量和无烟工作场所，这是一种选择。实际上，两者都可以改善工人的健康。

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