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Climate Change and Ecosystem Disruption: The Health Impacts of theNorth American Rocky Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation

机译:气候变化与生态系统破坏:气候变化对健康的影响北美落基山松甲虫为患

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摘要

In the United States and Canada, pine forest ecosystems are being dramatically affected by an unprecedented pine beetle infestation attributed to climate change. Both decreased frequency of extremely cold days and warmer winter temperature averages have led to an enphytotic devastating millions of acres of pine forest. The associated ecosystem disruption has the potential to cause significant health impacts from a range of exposures, including increased runoff and water turbidity, forest fires, and loss of ecosystem services. We review direct and indirect health impacts and possible prevention strategies. The pine beetle infestation highlights the need for public health to adopt an ecological, systems-oriented view to anticipate the full range of potential health impacts from climate change and facilitate effective planned adaptation.
机译:在美国和加拿大,由于气候变化导致的空前的甲虫侵袭,使松树林生态系统受到了极大的影响。极端寒冷天气频率的降低和冬季平均温度的升高都导致了数百万英亩松树林的致病性破坏。相关的生态系统破坏有可能通过一系列暴露对健康产生重大影响,包括径流和水浊度增加,森林大火以及生态系统服务丧失。我们审查直接和间接的健康影响以及可能的预防策略。松甲虫的侵扰突出表明,公共卫生需要采取一种生态的,面向系统的观点,以预测气候变化对健康的各种潜在影响,并促进有效的计划适应。

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