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Building Community Disaster Resilience: Perspectives From a Large Urban County Department of Public Health

机译:建立社区抗灾能力:大城市县公共卫生局的观点

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摘要

An emerging approach to public health emergency preparedness and response, community resilience encompasses individual preparedness as well as establishing a supportive social context in communities to withstand and recover from disasters. We examine why building community resilience has become a key component of national policy across multiple federal agencies and discuss the core principles embodied in community resilience theory—specifically, the focus on incorporating equity and social justice considerations in preparedness planning and response. We also examine the challenges of integrating community resilience with traditional public health practices and the importance of developing metrics for evaluation and strategic planning purposes. Using the example of the Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project, we discuss our experience and perspective from a large urban county to better understand how to implement a community resilience framework in public health practice.
机译:社区应变能力是一种针对公共卫生突发事件的应急准备和响应的新兴方法,包括个人的防范以及在社区中建立支持性的社会环境,以抵御灾害并从灾难中恢复过来。我们研究了为什么建立社区适应力已成为跨多个联邦机构的国家政策的重要组成部分,并讨论了社区适应力理论所体现的核心原则,特别是着重将公平和社会正义因素纳入备灾计划和应对中。我们还研究了将社区适应力与传统公共卫生实践相结合所面临的挑战,以及为评估和战略规划目的制定指标的重要性。以洛杉矶县社区灾难抗灾力项目为例,我们从一个大型城市县讨论我们的经验和观点,以更好地了解如何在公共卫生实践中实施社区抗灾力框架。

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