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A Modified 2D Multiresolution Hybrid Algorithm for Ultrasound Strain Imaging

机译:超声应变成像的改进二维多分辨率混合算法

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摘要

Ultrasound elastography is an imaging modality to evaluate elastic properties of soft tissue. Recently, 1D quasi-static elastography method has been commercialized by some companies. However, its performance is still limited on high strain level. In order to improve the precision of estimation during high compression, some algorithms have been proposed to expand the 1D window to a 2D window for avoiding the side-slipping. But they are usually more computationally expensive. In this paper, we proposed a modified 2D multiresolution hybrid method for displacement estimation, which can offer an efficient strain imaging with stable and accurate results. A FEM phantom with a stiffer circular inclusion is simulated for testing the algorithm. The elastographic contrast-to-noise rate (CNRe) is calculated for quantitatively comparing the performance of the proposed algorithm with conventional 1D elastography using phase zero estimation and the 1D elastography using downsampled (d-s) baseband signals. Results show that the proposed method is robust and performs similarly as other algorithms in low strain but is superior when high level strain is applied. Particularly, the CNRe of our algorithm is 15 times higher than original method under 4% strain level. Furthermore, the execution time of our algorithm is five times faster than other algorithms.
机译:超声弹性成像是一种评估软组织弹性特性的成像方法。近来,一些公司已经将一维准静态弹性成像方法商业化。然而,它的性能仍然在高应变水平上受到限制。为了提高高压缩期间的估计精度,已经提出了一些算法来将一维窗口扩展到二维窗口以避免侧滑。但是它们通常在计算上更加昂贵。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于位移估计的改进的二维多分辨率混合方法,该方法可以提供有效的应变成像,并且结果稳定且准确。模拟了具有更强圆形夹杂的有限元模型,以测试该算法。计算弹性成像对比噪声比(CNRe),以定量比较所提出算法与使用零相位估计的传统1D弹性成像和使用降采样(d-s)基带信号的1D弹性成像的性能。结果表明,所提出的方法在低应变下具有鲁棒性,并且与其他算法具有相似的性能,但是在应用高水平应变时则具有优越性。特别是在4%应变水平下,我们算法的CNRe比原始方法高15倍。此外,我们算法的执行时间比其他算法快五倍。

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