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Occurrence and Characterization of Salmonella Isolated from Large-Scale Breeder Farms in Shandong Province, China

机译:山东省大型种鸡场沙门氏菌的发生与鉴定

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摘要

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. isolated from large-scale breeder farms in Shandong Province, China. A total of 63 Salmonella isolates (63/409, 15.4%) were identified from 409 samples collected from five large-scale breeder farms in Shandong Province. These Salmonella isolates were assayed for serotype, antimicrobial susceptibility, prevalence of class 1 integrons, quinolone resistance genes, and β-lactamase genes and subtyped by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Among these isolates, S. Enteritidis (100%) was the predominant serovar, and high antimicrobial resistance rates to nalidixic acid (100.0%), streptomycin (100.0%), ampicillin (98.4%), and erythromycin (93.7%) were observed. All of the isolates carried blaTEM. MLST results showed that only one sequence type (ST11) was identified. Our findings indicated that Salmonella was generally prevalent not only on broiler farms but also on breeder farms.
机译:这项研究旨在调查沙门氏菌的流行和耐药性。分离自中国山东省的大型种猪场。从山东省五个大型种鸡场采集的409个样品中,共鉴定出63株沙门氏菌分离株(63 / 409,15.4%)。分析这些沙门氏菌的血清型,抗菌药敏感性,1类整合子的流行率,喹诺酮抗性基因和β-内酰胺酶基因,并通过多基因座序列分型(MLST)进行亚型分析。在这些分离株中,肠炎链球菌(100%)是主要的血清型,并且观察到对萘啶酸(100.0%),链霉素(100.0%),氨苄青霉素(98.4%)和红霉素(93.7%)的高抗药性。所有分离株均携带blaTEM。 MLST结果显示仅鉴定出一种序列类型(ST11)。我们的发现表明沙门氏菌不仅在肉鸡场普遍存在,而且在种鸡场也普遍存在。

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