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Case Report: Antegrade rheolytic thrombectomy and thrombolysis for superior sagittal sinus thrombosis using burr hole access

机译:病例报告:整体式溶血性血栓切除术和溶栓治疗毛刺上孔矢状窦血栓形成

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摘要

Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) thrombosis has high morbidity and mortality, and urgent recanalization is critical for severe cases. Standard endovascular techniques for thrombolysis and thrombectomy use retrograde venous access, an approach that may be unsuccessful in cases with extensive firm clot burden involving the dural sinuses distal to the SSS. An anterior open transcranial approach to the SSS for catheter sheath placement to facilitate antegrade mechanical thrombectomy and thrombolysis of the SSS and more distal sinuses has not been previously described. Here we describe a case in which multiple unsuccessful attempts at retrograde endovascular access were attempted. Thus, a burr hole over the anterior SSS was performed for daily endovascular antegrade procedures using the Angiojet rheolytic catheter device and chemical thrombolysis. Near-complete recanalization of the SSS was achieved with venous outflow via dilated left transverse and left sigmoid sinuses, along with significant collateral flow in multiple cerebral veins.
机译:上矢状窦(SSS)血栓形成具有较高的发病率和死亡率,对于重症患者紧急重新通气至关重要。用于溶栓和血栓切除术的标准血管内技术使用逆行静脉通路,这种方法在涉及SSS远端硬脑膜的广泛坚硬的血块负担情况下可能不成功。先前没有描述过SSS的前开颅入路用于导管鞘放置,以促进顺行机械性血栓切除术和SSS的溶栓以及更多的远端窦。在这里,我们描述了一种尝试进行逆行血管内通路多次失败的案例。因此,使用Angiojet流变导管设备和化学溶栓术对日常SSS进行了前SSS上的毛刺孔。通过扩张的左横窦和左乙状窦静脉流出,以及多条脑静脉中明显的侧支血流,使SSS几乎完全再通。

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