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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine >HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and correlates of injection drug use among drug users in Pakistan
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HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and correlates of injection drug use among drug users in Pakistan

机译：巴基斯坦吸毒者中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的危险行为及注射吸毒的相关性

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摘要

We studied prevalence and correlates of injection drug use, awareness of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and risky behaviors among drug users serviced by a nongovernmental organization catering to drug users in three Pakistani cities (Quetta, Peshawar, and Rawalpindi). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify correlates of injection drug use. Of 608 drug users, 99.8% were male; median age was 32 years, and 44% were married. Most (79.8%) were Pakistani; 15.3% were Afghani. The majority used heroin (98.7%), mostly by inhalation; 15.2% injected drugs. Only 41% had heard of HIV/AIDS, and 30% had been paid for donating blood. Injection drug use and needle sharing were highest in Quetta. Injecting drug users (IDUs) were nearly twice as likely to have donated blood and to have heard about HIV/AIDS compared to other drug users. Interventions to discourage transitions to injection, increase HIV testing, and safeguard the blood supply in Pakistan are urgently needed.
机译：我们研究了注射吸毒的流行率和相关性，对人类免疫缺陷病毒/后天免疫缺陷综合症（HIV / AIDS）的认识以及由一个面向三个巴基斯坦城市（奎达，白沙瓦和拉瓦尔品第）。使用逻辑回归分析来确定注射毒品使用的相关性。在608名吸毒者中，男性占99.8％；中位年龄为32岁，已婚人士占44％。大多数（79.8％）是巴基斯坦人；阿富汗人占15.3％。大多数使用海洛因（98.7％），主要是通过吸入。 15.2％注射药物。只有41％的人听说过HIV / AIDS，有30％的人因献血而获得了报酬。在奎达，注射吸毒和共用针头的人数最多。与其他吸毒者相比，注射吸毒者（IDU）献血和听说过艾滋病毒/艾滋病的可能性几乎高出一倍。迫切需要采取干预措施，以阻止向注射剂的过渡，增加艾滋病毒检测和保障巴基斯坦的血液供应。

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