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Splenomegaly in 2505 patients at a large university medical center from 1913 to 1995. 1963 to 1995: 449 patients.

机译:从1913年至1995年大型大学医学中心的2505名患者出现脾肿大。1963年至1995年:449名患者。

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摘要

Splenomegaly was studied retrospectively at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), School of Medicine in 301 patients from 1963 to 1995 and compared with the UCSF service of the San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center (SFGH) in 148 patients from 1979 to 1994. The combined 449 patients were classified into several diagnostic groups and were studied by means of several clinical and laboratory associations. Hepatic disease in the percentage of patients at UCSF (with those at SFGH given in parentheses) was associated with splenomegaly in 29% (41%), hematologic disease, 32% (16%); infectious diseases, 16% (36%); congestive or inflammatory disease, 10% (4%); primary splenic disease, 6% (1%); other, 5% (1%); and cause unknown, 2% (1%). Massive splenomegaly occurred in 27% of the patients of the combined series, particularly in patients with hematologic diseases. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) occurred in more than half of the patients with infectious diseases at SFGH and was four times frequent than in the patients at UCSF. The commonest diseases associated with splenomegaly were hematologic (lymphoma), hepatic (chronic liver disease), infectious diseases (AIDS and endocarditis), congestive (congestive heart failure), primary splenic (splenic vein thrombosis), and other (malignancy not metastatic to the spleen). In 11 patients with AIDS and massive splenomegaly, Mycobacterium avium complex occurred in 8 (73%). Splenectomy was performed in 117 patients (26%), primarily for hematologic amelioration. I conclude that for splenomegaly of unknown origin, the invasive procedure of choice for patients with hematologic associations may be a bone marrow biopsy; for hepatic association, a liver biopsy; and for infectious disease associations, a lymph node biopsy, before any consideration of a diagnostic splenectomy.
机译:在1963年至1995年期间,在加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校(UCSF)医学院对301例患者进行了回顾性脾肿大研究,并与1979年至1994年在旧金山总医院医学中心(SFGH)的UCSF服务中对148例患者进行了比较将合并的449例患者分为几个诊断组,并通过多个临床和实验室协会进行了研究。 UCSF患者的肝病百分比(括号中为SFGH患者)与脾肿大相关,占29%(41%),血液系统疾病占32%(16%);传染病,占16%(36%);充血或炎性疾病,占10%(4%);原发性脾脏疾病,6%(1%);其他,5%(1%);并导致未知,2%(1%)。合并的系列患者中有27%发生大规模脾肿大,尤其是血液系统疾病患者。后天性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)发生在SFGH的一半以上感染性疾病患者中,发病率是UCSF的四倍。与脾肿大相关的最常见疾病是血液学(淋巴瘤),肝病(慢性肝病),传染病(艾滋病和心内膜炎),充血(充血性心力衰竭),原发性脾脏(脾静脉血栓形成)和其他(恶性肿瘤不会转移至脾)。在11例患有艾滋病和大量脾肿大的患者中,有8例发生了鸟分枝杆菌复合体(73%)。 117例(26%)患者接受了脾切除术,主要是为了改善血液学。我的结论是,对于来源不明的脾肿大,血液学关联患者选择的侵入性治疗可能是骨髓活检。进行肝活检,进行肝活检;对于感染性疾病,应在考虑诊断性脾切除术之前进行淋巴结活检。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 California Medicine
  • 作者

    R A OReilly;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 1998(169),2
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 88–97
  • 总页数 10
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
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