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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Motivators and Barriers to Incorporating Climate Change-Related Health Risks in Environmental Health Impact Assessment
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Motivators and Barriers to Incorporating Climate Change-Related Health Risks in Environmental Health Impact Assessment

机译：在环境健康影响评估中纳入与气候变化相关的健康风险的动机和障碍

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摘要

Climate change presents risks to health that must be addressed by both decision-makers and public health researchers. Within the application of Environmental Health Impact Assessment (EHIA), there have been few attempts to incorporate climate change-related health risks as an input to the framework. This study used a focus group design to examine the perceptions of government, industry and academic specialists about the suitability of assessing the health consequences of climate change within an EHIA framework. Practitioners expressed concern over a number of factors relating to the current EHIA methodology and the inclusion of climate change-related health risks. These concerns related to the broad scope of issues that would need to be considered, problems with identifying appropriate health indicators, the lack of relevant qualitative information that is currently incorporated in assessment and persistent issues surrounding stakeholder participation. It was suggested that improvements are needed in data collection processes, particularly in terms of adequate communication between environmental and health practitioners. Concerns were raised surrounding data privacy and usage, and how these could impact on the assessment process. These findings may provide guidance for government and industry bodies to improve the assessment of climate change-related health risks.
机译：气候变化给健康带来了风险，决策者和公共卫生研究人员都必须应对。在应用环境健康影响评估（EHIA）的过程中，很少有人尝试将与气候变化相关的健康风险纳入框架。这项研究使用焦点小组设计来检查政府，行业和学术专家对在EHIA框架内评估气候变化对健康的影响是否合适的看法。从业者对与当前EHIA方法论以及与气候变化相关的健康风险包括在内的许多因素表示关注。这些关注涉及到需要考虑的问题的广泛范围，确定适当的健康指标的问题，当前评估中缺乏相关的定性信息以及利益相关者参与的持续性问题。建议在数据收集过程中需要改进，特别是在环境和卫生从业者之间的充分交流方面。人们提出了有关数据隐私和使用以及它们如何影响评估过程的担忧。这些发现可为政府和行业机构改善对气候变化相关健康风险的评估提供指导。

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