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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Brand Cigarillos: Low Price but High Particulate Matter Levels—Is Their Favorable Taxation in the European Union Justified?
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Brand Cigarillos: Low Price but High Particulate Matter Levels—Is Their Favorable Taxation in the European Union Justified?

机译：小雪茄品牌：低价格但物质水平高-在欧盟对其有利的税收是否合理？

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Background: Second hand smoke (ETS)-associated particulate matter (PM) contributes considerably to indoor air contamination and constitutes a health risk for passive smokers. Easy to measure, PM is a useful parameter to estimate the dosage of ETS that passive smokers are exposed to. Apart from its suitability as a surrogate parameter for ETS-exposure, PM itself affects human morbidity and mortality in a dose-dependent manner. We think that ETS-associated PM should be considered an independent hazard factor, separately from the many other known harmful compounds of ETS. We believe that brand-specific and tobacco-product-specific differences in the release of PM matter and that these differences are of public interest. Methods: To generate ETS of cigarettes and cigarillos as standardized and reproducible as possible, an automatic second hand smoke emitter (AETSE) was developed and placed in a glass chamber. L&M cigarettes (“without additives”, “red label”, “blue label”), L&M filtered cigarillos (“red”) and 3R4F standard research cigarettes (as reference) were smoked automatically according to a self-developed, standardized protocol until the tobacco product was smoked down to 8 mm distance from the tipping paper of the filter. Results: Mean concentration (Cmean) and area under the curve (AUC) in a plot of PM2.5 against time were measured, and compared. CmeanPM2.5 were found to be 518 μg/m3 for 3R4F cigarettes, 576 μg/m3 for L&M “without additives” (“red”), 448 μg/m3 for L&M “blue label”, 547 μg/m3 for L&M “red label”, and 755 μg/m3 for L&M filtered cigarillos (“red”). AUCPM2.5-values were 208,214 μg/m3·s for 3R4F reference cigarettes, 204,629 μg/m3·s for L&M “without additives” (“red”), 152,718 μg/m3·s for L&M “blue label”, 238,098 μg/m3·s for L&M “red label” and 796,909 μg/m3·s for L&M filtered cigarillos (“red”). Conclusion: Considering the large and significant differences in particulate matter emissions between cigarettes and cigarillos, we think that a favorable taxation of cigarillos is not justifiable.
机译：背景：与二手烟（ETS）相关的颗粒物（PM）极大地造成了室内空气污染，并对被动吸烟者构成健康风险。易于测量，PM是评估被动吸烟者所接触的ETS剂量的有用参数。除了适合作为ETS暴露的替代参数外，PM本身还以剂量依赖的方式影响人类的发病率和死亡率。我们认为，与ETS相关的PM应该与许多其他已知的ETS有害化合物分开，视为独立的危险因素。我们认为，PM物质释放中的品牌特定和烟草产品特定差异，并且这些差异符合公众利益。方法：为了产生标准化和可再现的卷烟和小雪茄的ETS，开发了一种自动二手烟排放器（AETSE），并将其放置在玻璃室内。 L＆M卷烟（“无添加剂”，“红色标签”，“蓝色标签”），L＆M过滤小雪茄（“红色”）和3R4F标准研究卷烟（作为参考）根据自行开发的标准化协议自动吸烟，直到将烟草产品从滤嘴水松纸抽到8毫米的距离。结果：测量并比较了PM2.5随时间变化的平均浓度（Cmean）和曲线下面积（AUC）。发现3R4F卷烟的CmeanPM2.5为518μg/ m 3 ，L＆M“不含添加剂”（“红色”）的CmeanPM2.5为576μg/ m 3 ，448μg/ L＆M“蓝色标签”为m 3 ，L＆M“红色标签”为547μg/ m 3 ，L＆M为755μg/ m 3 过滤后的小雪茄（“红色”）。 3R4F参比香烟的AUCPM2.5值为208,214μg/ m 3 ·s，L＆M“无添加剂”（“红色”）的AUCPM2.5值为204,629μg/ m 3 ·s ，对于L＆M“蓝色标签”为152,718μg/ m 3 ·s，对于L＆M“红色标签”为238,098μg/ m 3 ·s，而796,909μg/ m L＆M过滤后的小雪茄（“红色”）为3 ·s。结论：考虑到卷烟和小雪茄之间的颗粒物排放量存在巨大差异，我们认为对小雪茄征税是不合理的。

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