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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Estimating the Smoking Ban Effects on Smoking Prevalence Quitting and Cigarette Consumption in a Population Study of Apprentices in Italy
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Estimating the Smoking Ban Effects on Smoking Prevalence Quitting and Cigarette Consumption in a Population Study of Apprentices in Italy

机译：在意大利的学徒人口研究中估计禁烟对吸烟率戒烟量和卷烟消费的影响

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Objectives: We evaluated the effects of the Italian 2005 smoking ban in public places on the prevalence of smoking, quitting and cigarette consumption of young workers. Data and Methods: The dataset was obtained from non-computerized registers of medical examinations for a population of workers with apprenticeship contracts residing in the province of Viterbo, Italy, in the period 1996–2007. To estimate the effects of the ban, a segmented regression approach was used, exploiting the discontinuity introduced by the application of the law on apprentices’ smoking behavior. Results: It is estimated that the Italian smoking ban generally had no effect on smoking prevalence, quitting ratio, or cigarette consumption of apprentices. However, when the estimates were applied to subpopulations, significant effects were found: −1% in smoking prevalence, +2% in quitting, and −3% in smoking intensity of apprentices with at least a diploma.
机译：目标：我们评估了意大利2005年公共场所禁烟令对青年工人吸烟，戒烟和吸烟的影响。数据和方法：该数据集是从1996年至2007年期间居住在意大利维泰博省的具有学徒合同的工人的非计算机化医疗检查记录获得的。为了估计该禁令的效果，使用了分段回归方法，利用了法律对学徒吸烟行为的引入所带来的不连续性。结果：据估计，意大利的禁烟令通常对学徒的吸烟率，戒烟率或卷烟消费没有影响。但是，当将估算值应用于亚人群时，发现具有显着影响：吸烟程度至少为−1％的人，戒烟率为+ 2％，并且具有文凭的学徒的吸烟强度为−3％。

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