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The Relationships between Human Fatigue and Public Health: A Brief Commentary on Selected Papers from the 9th International Conference on Managing Fatigue in Transportation Resources and Health

机译:人的疲劳与公共卫生之间的关系:第九届国际运输资源与卫生管理疲劳会议精选论文简要评述

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摘要

The 9th International Conference on Managing Fatigue in Transportation, Resources and Health was held in Fremantle, Western Australia in March 2015. The purpose of the conferences in this series is to provide a forum for industry representatives, regulators, and scientists to discuss recent advances in the field of fatigue research. We have produced a Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health based on papers from the conference that were focused on various aspects of public health. First, the Special Issue highlights the fact that working long shifts and/or night shifts can affect not only cognitive functioning, but also physical health. In particular, three papers examined the potential relationships between shiftwork and different aspects of health, including the cardiovascular system, sleep disordered breathing, and eating behaviour. Second, the Special Issue highlights the move away from controlling fatigue through prescriptive hours of service rules and toward the application of risk management principles. In particular, three papers indicated that best-practice fatigue risk management systems should contain multiple redundant layers of defense against fatigue-related errors and accidents.
机译:第九届国际运输,资源与健康管理疲劳会议于2015年3月在西澳大利亚州的弗里曼特尔举行。本系列会议的目的是为行业代表,监管机构和科学家提供一个论坛,以讨论该领域的最新进展。疲劳研究领域。我们根据会议上针对公共卫生各个方面的论文,制作了《国际环境研究与公共卫生杂志》特刊。首先,《特刊》强调了一个事实,即长时间工作和/或夜班工作不仅会影响认知功能,还会影响身体健康。特别是,三篇论文研究了轮班与健康不同方面之间的潜在关系,包括心血管系统,睡眠呼吸紊乱和饮食行为。其次,《特刊》着重说明了从通过规定的服务小时数来控制疲劳,转向应用风险管理原则。特别是,三篇论文指出,最佳实践的疲劳风险管理系统应包含多个冗余的防御层,以防御与疲劳相关的错误和事故。

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