首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Impact of Dust from Ore Processing Facilities on Rain Water Collection Tanks in a Tropical Environment—The Obvious Source Ain’t Necessarily So
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Impact of Dust from Ore Processing Facilities on Rain Water Collection Tanks in a Tropical Environment—The Obvious Source Ain’t Necessarily So

机译:在热带环境中矿石加工设施产生的粉尘对雨水收集罐的影响-明显的来源不一定是

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摘要

Concerns have been expressed that dust from the minerals processing facilities at Karumba Queensland Australia have resulted in elevated lead (Pb) concentrations in rain water tanks. The ores derived from the Century mine some 304 km from the port. High precision Pb isotopic measurements on environmental samples have been undertaken to evaluate the source of Pb in rainwaters and acid digests from roof wipes and gutter wipes. There does not appear to be any relationship between sample location and the processing facility but samples from the area subject to the prevailing winds show the highest contribution of Century Pb. All gutter wipes (82 to 1270 µg Pb/wipe) have contributions of Century ore ranging from 87% to 96%. The contribution of Century ore to five roof wipes (22 to 88 µg Pb/wipe) ranges from 89% to 97% and in the other two samples there is a mix of Century and Broken Hill Pb. Three of the seven rainwater have contributions of Century ore Pb ranging from 33% to 75%. Two of the other four rainwater samples have the highest water Pb concentrations of 88 and 100 µg/L and their isotopic data show Broken Hill Pb contributions ranging from 77% to 80%. The source of the Broken Hill Pb is probably from the galvanized roofing material and/or brass fittings in the rainwater tanks. The discrimination between various sources is only detectable using high precision 204Pb-based isotopic ratios and not the now common inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS ) data presentations of the higher abundance isotopes 208Pb, 207Pb and 206Pb. Isotopic results for the waters demonstrate that apportioning blame where there is an obvious point source may not always be the correct conclusion. Nevertheless the isotopic data for the gutter wipes indicates that there was widespread contamination from the processing facilities throughout the town.
机译:人们担心澳大利亚昆士兰州卡伦巴的矿物加工设施产生的粉尘导致雨水储罐中铅(Pb)浓度升高。来自Century矿山的矿石距港口约304公里。已经对环境样品进行了高精度的铅同位素测量,以评估雨水中的铅的来源以及屋顶抹布和檐沟抹布中的酸消化物。样品位置和处理设施之间似乎没有任何关系,但是来自受盛行风的区域的样品显示了Century Pb的最大贡献。所有天沟擦布(每擦拭82至1270 µg Pb)对Century矿石的贡献率为87%至96%。 Century矿石对五种屋顶抹布(22至88 µg Pb /擦拭布)的贡献率为89%至97%,另外两个样品中包含Century和Broken Hill Pb的混合物。七个雨水中的三个对世纪矿石铅的贡献率从33%到75%不等。其他四个雨水样品中,有两个样品的水铅浓度最高,分别为88和100 µg / L,其同位素数据显示,Broken Hill Pb的贡献度为77%至80%。碎山铅的来源可能来自雨水罐中的镀锌屋顶材料和/或黄铜配件。只能使用基于 204 Pb的高精度同位素比率来检测各种来源之间的区别,而不能使用目前较高丰度同位素 208的常见的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)数据表示法进行检测。 Pb, 207 Pb和 206 Pb。水域的同位素结果表明,存在明显点源的分摊责任可能并不总是正确的结论。然而,檐沟擦布的同位素数据表明,整个城镇的加工设施普遍存在污染。

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