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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Impact of Integrated Watershed Management on Complex Interlinked Factors Influencing Health: Perceptions of Professional Stakeholders in a Hilly Tribal Area of India
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Impact of Integrated Watershed Management on Complex Interlinked Factors Influencing Health: Perceptions of Professional Stakeholders in a Hilly Tribal Area of India

机译：流域综合管理对影响健康的复杂关联因素的影响：印度丘陵部落地区专业利益相关者的看法

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摘要

Lack of access to water has a significant impact on the health of people in tribal areas, where water in households as well as for productive purposes is essential for life. In resource-limited settings such as hilly tribal areas, implementation of an integrated watershed management programme (IWMP) can have a significant impact on public health by providing a solution to water scarcity and related problems. The professional stakeholders in rural healthcare and development administration are important pillars of the system that implements various programmes and policies of government and non-government organizations, and act as facilitators for the improvement of public health in tribal areas. Information about the perceptions of these stakeholders on public health implications of the integrated watershed management programme is important in this context. A qualitative study was conducted using face to face semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with stakeholders involved in healthcare provision, education and development administration. The transcripts of interviews and FGDs were analyzed using manifest and latent content analysis. The perceptions and experiences shared by healthcare and development administration stakeholders suggest that implementation of IWMP in tribal areas helps efficient water and agriculture management, which results in improved socio-economic conditions that lead to positive health outcomes.
机译：缺少水对部落地区的人们的健康有重大影响，因为部落地区的家庭用水以及生产用水对于生命至关重要。在资源有限的环境中，例如丘陵部落地区，实施综合流域管理计划（IWMP）可以通过提供水资源短缺和相关问题的解决方案，对公共卫生产生重大影响。农村医疗保健和发展管理中的专业利益相关者是实施政府和非政府组织的各种计划和政策的系统的重要支柱，并且是促进部落地区公共卫生的促进者。在这种情况下，有关这些利益相关者对流域综合管理计划对公共健康影响的看法的信息很重要。通过与参与医疗保健，教育和发展管理的利益相关者进行面对面的半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论（FGD），进行了定性研究。使用清单和潜在内容分析来分析访谈和FGD的笔录。卫生保健和发展管理部门利益相关者的看法和经验表明，在部落地区实施IWMP有助于有效的水和农业管理，从而改善社会经济条件，从而带来积极的健康结果。

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