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Sun Exposure Sun-Related Symptoms and Sun Protection Practices in an African Informal Traditional Medicines Market

机译:非洲非正式传统药物市场中的日光曝晒与太阳有关的症状和防晒措施

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摘要

Informal workers in African market trade have little formal protection against sun exposure. We aimed to examine sun exposure, sun-related symptoms, and sun protection practices in an informal occupational setting. Trained fieldworkers asked 236 workers in the Warwick Junction market about their workplace, skin and eye sensitivity and skin colour, symptoms faced at work during the summer due to heat, and preventive measures. Data were analyzed using univariate logistic regression to assess the effect of gender and the risk of experiencing symptoms to sun exposure in relation to pre-existing diseases and perception of sun exposure as a hazard. Of the 236 participants, 234 were Black African and 141 (59.7%) were female. Portable shade was the most commonly used form of sun protection (69.9%). Glare from the sun (59.7%) and excessive sweating (57.6%) were commonly reported sun-related health symptoms. The use of protective clothing was more prevalent among those who perceived sun exposure as a hazard (p = 0.003). In an informal occupational setting, sun exposure was high. Protective clothing and portable shade to eliminate heat and bright light were self-implemented. Action by local authorities to protect informal workers should consider sun exposure to support workers in their efforts to cope in hot weather.
机译:非洲市场​​贸易中的非正式工人几乎没有正式的防护措施以防止日晒。我们的目的是在非正式的职业环境中检查日晒,与太阳有关的症状和防晒措施。受过训练的现场工作人员向沃里克章克申市场的236名工人询问了他们的工作场所,皮肤和眼睛的敏感性以及肤色,夏季由于高温导致的工作症状以及预防措施。使用单变量逻辑回归分析数据,以评估性别的影响以及与先前存在的疾病相关的阳光暴露症状风险以及将阳光暴露为危害。在236名参与者中,有234名黑人非洲人和141名女性(占59.7%)。便携式遮阳是最常用的防晒形式(69.9%)。太阳眩光(59.7%)和出汗过多(57.6%)通常被报告为与太阳有关的健康症状。在那些认为日晒是危险的人中,使用防护服更为普遍(p = 0.003)。在非正式的职业环境中,日光照射很高。防护服和便携式遮阳罩可消除热量和明亮的光线。地方当局采取的保护非正式工人的行动应考虑阳光照射,以支持工人应对炎热天气的努力。

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