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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Adoption of Clean Cookstoves after Improved Solid Fuel Stove Programme Exposure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Peruvian Andean Regions
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Adoption of Clean Cookstoves after Improved Solid Fuel Stove Programme Exposure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three Peruvian Andean Regions

机译：改善固体燃料炉灶程序的使用率后采用清洁炊具：在秘鲁三个安第斯地区的跨部门研究

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This study examined measures of clean cookstove adoption after improved solid fuel stove programmes in three geographically and culturally diverse rural Andean settings and explored factors associated with these measures. A questionnaire was administered to 1200 households on stove use and cooking behaviours including previously defined factors associated with clean cookstove adoption. Logistic multivariable regressions with 16 pre-specified explanatory variables were performed for three outcomes; (1) daily improved solid fuel stove use, (2) use of liquefied petroleum gas stove and (3) traditional stove displacement. Eighty-seven percent of households reported daily improved solid fuel stove use, 51% liquefied petroleum gas stove use and 66% no longer used the traditional cookstove. Variables associated with one or more of the three outcomes are: education, age and civil status of the reporting female, household wealth and size, region, encounters of problems with the improved solid fuel stove, knowledge of somebody able to build an improved solid fuel stove, whether stove parts are obtainable in the community, and subsidy schemes. We conclude that to be successful, improved solid fuel stove programmes need to consider (1) existing household characteristics, (2) the household’s need for ready access to maintenance and repair, and (3) improved knowledge at the community level.
机译：这项研究检查了在三个地理和文化差异的安第斯山区农村地区改进固体燃料炉灶计划后采用清洁灶具的措施，并探讨了与这些措施相关的因素。已向1200户家庭进行了有关炉具使用和烹饪行为的问卷调查，包括先前定义的与采用清洁灶具相关的因素。对三个结果进行了具有16个预先指定的解释变量的逻辑多变量回归。 （1）日常改进的固体燃料炉灶的使用；（2）液化石油气炉灶的使用；（3）传统炉灶的排量。 87％的家庭报告说，每天使用固体燃料炉灶的情况有所改善，使用液化石油气炉灶的比例为51％，不再使用传统炉灶的比例为66％。与三个结果中的一个或多个相关的变量是：受教育程度，报告女性的年龄和公民身份，家庭的财富和规模，地区，固体燃料炉的改进遇到的问题，对能够构建固体燃料的人的了解炉灶，社区是否有炉灶配件以及补贴计划。我们得出的结论是，改进的固体燃料炉灶计划要取得成功，就必须考虑（1）现有的家庭特征，（2）家庭需要随时获得维护和维修的需求，以及（3）在社区一级提高知识水平。

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