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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Is Increasing Coal Seam Gas Well Development Activity Associated with Increasing Hospitalisation Rates in Queensland Australia? An Exploratory Analysis 1995–2011
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Is Increasing Coal Seam Gas Well Development Activity Associated with Increasing Hospitalisation Rates in Queensland Australia? An Exploratory Analysis 1995–2011

机译：澳大利亚昆士兰州煤层气井开发活动的增加是否与住院率的增加相关？ 1995–2011年的探索性分析

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The majority of Australia’s coal seam gas (CSG) reserves are in Queensland, where the industry has expanded rapidly in recent years. Despite concerns, health data have not been examined alongside CSG development. This study examined hospitalisation rates as a function of CSG development activity in Queensland, during the period 1995–2011. Admissions data were examined with CSG well numbers, which served as a proxy for CSG development activity. Time series models were used to assess changes in hospitalisation rates for periods of “low”, “medium”, “high”, and “intense” activity compared to a period of “very low” activity, adjusting for covariates. “All-cause” hospitalisation rates increased monotonically with increasing gas well development activity in females (324.0 to 390.3 per 1000 persons) and males (294.2 to 335.4 per 1000 persons). Hospitalisation rates for “Blood/immune” conditions generally increased for both sexes. Female and male hospitalisation rates for “Circulatory” conditions decreased with increasing CSG activity. Hospitalisation rates were generally low for reproductive and birth outcomes; no clear associations were observed. This study showed some outcomes were associated with increasing CSG development activity. However, as a condition of data access, the population and outcomes were aggregated to a broad geographic study area rather than using higher geographic resolution data. Higher resolution data, as well as other data sources, should be explored. Further research should be conducted with an expanded time period to determine if these trends continue as the industry grows.
机译：澳大利亚的大部分煤层气（CSG）储藏在昆士兰州，昆士兰州近年来该行业发展迅速。尽管存在担忧，但尚未与CSG一起检查健康数据。这项研究调查了1995-2011年期间昆士兰州住院率与CSG发展活动的关系。用CSG井号检查了入学数据，CSG井号用作CSG开发活动的代理。时间序列模型用于评估“低”，“中”，“高”和“强烈”活动时期与“极低”活动时期相比的住院率变化，并调整协变量。随着女性（每千人324.0至390.3）和男子（每千人294.2至335.4）的天然气井开发活动的增加，“全因”住院率单调增加。男女的“血液/免疫”疾病住院率普遍增加。随着“ CSG”活动的增加，“循环性”疾病的男女住院率下降。生殖和分娩结果的住院率普遍较低；没有观察到明确的关联。这项研究表明，某些结果与CSG发展活动的增加有关。但是，作为数据访问的条件，将人口和结果汇总到一个广泛的地理研究区域，而不是使用更高的地理分辨率数据。应该探索更高分辨率的数据以及其他数据源。应该在更长的时间内进行进一步的研究，以确定随着行业的发展，这些趋势是否继续下去。

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