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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Green Streets: Urban Green and Birth Outcomes
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Green Streets: Urban Green and Birth Outcomes

机译：绿色街道：城市绿色和出生成果

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Recent scholarship points to a protective association between green space and birth outcomes as well a positive relationship between blue space and wellbeing. We add to this body of literature by exploring the relationship between expectant mothers’ exposure to green and blue spaces and adverse birth outcomes in New York City. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the NYC Street Tree Census, and access to major green spaces served as measures of greenness, while proximity to waterfront areas represented access to blue space. Associations between these factors and adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, term birthweight, term low birthweight, and small for gestational age, were evaluated via mixed-effects linear and logistic regression models. The analyses were conducted separately for women living in deprived neighborhoods to test for differential effects on mothers in these areas. The results indicate that women in deprived neighborhoods suffer from higher rates adverse birth outcomes and lower levels of residential greenness. In adjusted models, a significant inverse association between nearby street trees and the odds of preterm birth was found for all women. However, we did not identify a consistent significant relationship between adverse birth outcomes and NDVI, access to major green spaces, or waterfront access when individual covariates were taken into account.
机译：最近的研究表明，绿色空间与生育结果之间存在保护性联系，蓝色空间与幸福之间存在正相关关系。通过探索准妈妈在绿色和蓝色空间中的暴露与纽约市不利的出生结局之间的关系，我们增加了这方面的文献。归一化植被指数（NDVI），纽约市街树普查以及对主要绿地的访问权是对绿色度的度量，而靠近滨水区则表示对蓝色空间的访问权。通过混合效应线性和逻辑回归模型评估了这些因素与不良妊娠结局之间的关联，包括早产，足月出生体重，足月低出生体重和较小的胎龄。对生活在贫困地区的妇女分别进行了分析，以测试对这些地区母亲的不同影响。结果表明，在贫困地区，妇女的不良分娩结果发生率较高，而住宅的绿色程度较低。在调整后的模型中，发现所有妇女附近的街道树木与早产几率之间存在显着的负相关。但是，当考虑到各个协变量时，我们并未发现不良的出生结局与NDVI，通往主要绿地的机会或临水的机会之间的一致显着关系。

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