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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Communication Awareness Relationships and Empowerment (C.A.R.E.) Model: An Effective Tool for Engaging Urban Communities in Community-Based Participatory Research
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The Communication Awareness Relationships and Empowerment (C.A.R.E.) Model: An Effective Tool for Engaging Urban Communities in Community-Based Participatory Research

机译：沟通意识关系和授权（C.A.R.E.）模式：一种有效的工具可让城市社区参与基于社区的参与性研究

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Little is known about recruitment methods for racial/ethnic minority populations from resource-limited areas for community-based health and needs assessments, particularly assessments that incorporate mobile health (mHealth) technology for characterizing physical activity and dietary intake. We examined whether the Communication, Awareness, Relationships and Empowerment (C.A.R.E.) model could reduce challenges recruiting and retaining participants from faith-based organizations in predominantly African American Washington, D.C. communities for a community-based assessment. Employing C.A.R.E. model elements, our diverse research team developed partnerships with churches, health organizations, academic institutions and governmental agencies. Through these partnerships, we cultivated a visible presence at community events, provided cardiovascular health education and remained accessible throughout the research process. Additionally, these relationships led to the creation of a community advisory board (CAB), which influenced the study’s design, implementation, and dissemination. Over thirteen months, 159 individuals were recruited for the study, 99 completed the initial assessment, and 81 used mHealth technology to self-monitor physical activity over 30 days. The culturally and historically sensitive C.A.R.E. model strategically engaged CAB members and study participants. It was essential for success in recruitment and retention of an at-risk, African American population and may be an effective model for researchers hoping to engage racial/ethnic minority populations living in urban communities.
机译：对于从资源有限地区进行基于社区的健康和需求评估的种族/族裔少数族裔的招募方法知之甚少，特别是结合了移动健康（mHealth）技术来表征身体活动和饮食摄入的评估。我们研究了沟通，意识，关系和赋权（C.A.R.E.）模式是否可以减少招募和留住主要来自非裔美国人华盛顿特区社区中基于信仰的组织的参与者进行基于社区的评估的挑战。雇用C.A.R.E.作为模型元素，我们多元化的研究团队与教堂，卫生组​​织，学术机构和政府机构建立了伙伴关系。通过这些合作伙伴关系，我们在社区活动中培养了明显的影响力，提供了心血管健康教育，并且在整个研究过程中仍然可以访问。此外，这些关系导致建立了社区顾问委员会（CAB），从而影响了研究的设计，实施和传播。在过去的13个月中，招募了159个人进行研究，其中99人完成了初始评估，其中81人使用mHealth技术自我监控了30天的身体活动。具有文化和历史意义的C.A.R.E.为具有战略意义的CAB成员和研究参与者建模。这对于成功招募和留住处于风险中的非裔美国人至关重要，对于希望与居住在城市社区中的种族/族裔少数群体互动的研究人员来说，这可能是一个有效的模型。

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