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Everybody Puts Their Whole Life on Facebook: Identity Management and the Online Social Networks of LGBTQ Youth

机译:每个人的一生都放在脸书上:身份管理和LGBTQ Youth的在线社交网络

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摘要

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth and young adults almost inevitably “come out”, or self-disclose their identity to others. Some LGBTQ youth are more uniformly “out”, while others may disclose to some groups but not others. This selective disclosure is complicated on real name social media sites, which tend to encourage a unified presentation of self across social contexts. We explore these complications with a cohort of LBGTQ youth on Facebook (N = 199, Mage = 24.13). Herein we ask: How do LBGTQ youth manage the disclosure of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity to different people in their lives? Further, are there identifiable differences in the online social network structure for LGBTQ youth who manage outness in different ways? Finally, how do LGBTQ young people describe their experiences on Facebook? We answer these questions using a mixed methods approach, combining statistical cluster analysis, network visualization, and qualitative data. Our findings illustrate patterns in network structure by outness cluster type, highlighting both the work involved in managing one’s online identity as well as the costs to (semi-) closeted individuals including a considerably lower overall network connectivity. In particular, outness to family characterized LGBTQ young people’s experiences on Facebook.
机译:女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性者和同性恋者(LGBTQ)的青年和年轻人几乎不可避免地“出来”,或向他人公开自己的身份。一些LGBTQ青年更统一地“外出”,而另一些可能向某些团体公开,但不向其他团体公开。在真实姓名的社交媒体网站上,这种选择性的披露很复杂,这往往会鼓励跨社交环境统一表达自我。我们与一群在Facebook上的LBGTQ青少年一起探讨了这些并发症(N = 199,Mage = 24.13)。我们在这里问:LBGTQ青年如何管理向生活中不同人群的性取向和/或性别认同的披露?此外,对于以不同方式管理暴行的LGBTQ年轻人,在线社交网络结构是否存在可识别的差异?最后,LGBTQ年轻人如何在Facebook上描述他们的经历?我们使用混合方法,结合统计聚类分析,网络可视化和定性数据来回答这些问题。我们的研究结果说明了按骚扰群集类型划分的网络结构模式,强调了管理一个人的在线身份所涉及的工作以及(半)封闭个人的成本,其中包括总体网络连通性大大降低。特别是,与家人的户外活动是LGBTQ年轻人在Facebook上的经历的特征。

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