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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)
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How Can Cities Adapt to a Multi-Disaster Environment? Empirical Research in Guangzhou (China)

机译：城市如何适应多灾种环境？中国广州的实证研究

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Urban disaster risk assessment is the most basic and important part of urban safety development. Conducting disaster prevention and mitigation on the basis of urban disaster risk assessment requires an understanding of the relationship between the city and the natural environment. This enhances the city’s ability to withstand various types of disasters and achieves the development of a safe city. Based on a review of the existing literature, we propose a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for urban multi-disaster risk assessment. The multi-disaster risk assessment method includes the identification and screening of urban disasters, the assessment of individual disaster risk, and integrated urban disaster risks, the division of urban comprehensive disaster risks into several risk levels, and the determination of coping strategies. Taking Guangzhou (China) as an example, we determined the major disaster risks faced by Guangzhou, assessed the risks of individual disasters, and finally obtained the results of the comprehensive disaster risk of Guangzhou. Second, we analyzed the relationship between the disaster risk assessment and urban safety development, and proposed countermeasures and recommendations for the development of different disaster risk levels.
机译：城市灾害风险评估是城市安全发展的最基本，最重要的部分。在城市灾害风险评估的基础上进行防灾减灾工作需要了解城市与自然环境之间的关系。这增强了城市抵御各种灾难的能力，并实现了安全城市的发展。在回顾现有文献的基础上，提出了一种城市多灾种风险评估的模糊综合评价方法。多灾种风险评估方法包括城市灾害的识别和筛选，个人灾害风险的评估以及城市综合灾害风险的评估，将城市综合灾害风险划分为几个风险等级以及确定应对策略。以广州（中国）为例，确定了广州市面临的主要灾害风险，评估了个别灾害的风险，最后得出了广州市综合灾害风险的结果。其次，分析了灾害风险评估与城市安全发展之间的关系，并提出了发展不同灾害风险等级的对策建议。

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