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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Wearable Monitoring Devices for Biomechanical Risk Assessment at Work: Current Status and Future Challenges—A Systematic Review
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Wearable Monitoring Devices for Biomechanical Risk Assessment at Work: Current Status and Future Challenges—A Systematic Review

机译：用于工作中生物力学风险评估的可穿戴监测设备：现状与未来挑战-系统评价

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摘要

Background: In order to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) several methods have been developed, accepted by the international literature and used in the workplace. The purpose of this systematic review was to describe recent implementations of wearable sensors for quantitative instrumental-based biomechanical risk assessments in prevention of WMSDs. Methods: Articles written until 7 May 2018 were selected from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science using specific keywords. Results: Instrumental approaches based on inertial measurement units and sEMG sensors have been used for direct evaluations to classify lifting tasks into low and high risk categories. Wearable sensors have also been used for direct instrumental evaluations in handling of low loads at high frequency activities by using the local myoelectric manifestation of muscle fatigue estimation. In the field of the rating of standard methods, on-body wireless sensors network-based approaches for real-time ergonomic assessment in industrial manufacturing have been proposed. Conclusions: Few studies foresee the use of wearable technologies for biomechanical risk assessment although the requirement to obtain increasingly quantitative evaluations, the recent miniaturization process and the need to follow a constantly evolving manual handling scenario is prompting their use.
机译：背景：为了减少与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSD）的风险，已经开发了几种方法，这些方法已为国际文献所接受，并在工作场所中使用。本系统综述的目的是描述可穿戴式传感器的最新实现方式，以用于预防WMSD的定量基于工具的生物力学风险评估。方法：使用特定的关键词从PubMed，Scopus，Google Scholar和Web of Science中选择2018年5月7日之前撰写的文章。结果：基于惯性测量单元和sEMG传感器的仪器方法已用于直接评估，以将起重任务分为低风险和高风险类别。通过使用肌肉疲劳估计的局部肌电表现，可穿戴传感器也已用于直接仪器评估，以处理高频活动中的低负荷。在标准方法的评级领域中，已经提出了用于工业制造中基于人体无线传感器网络的实时人体工学评估的方法。结论：尽管需要获得越来越多的量化评估，最近的小型化过程以及遵循不断发展的人工处理场景的需求促使人们开始使用可穿戴技术，但是很少有研究预见到将其用于生物力学风险评估。

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