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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Insight into the Earthquake Risk Information Seeking Behavior of the Victims: Evidence from Songyuan China
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Insight into the Earthquake Risk Information Seeking Behavior of the Victims: Evidence from Songyuan China

机译：受害者地震风险信息搜寻行为的洞察力：来自中国松原的证据

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摘要

Efficient risk communication is a vital way to reduce the vulnerability of individuals when facing emergency risks, especially regarding earthquakes. Efficient risk communication aims at improving the supply of risk information and fulfilling the need for risk information by individuals. Therefore, an investigation into individual-level information seeking behavior within earthquake risk contexts is very important for improved earthquake risk communication. However, at present there are very few studies that have explored the behavior of individuals seeking earthquake risk information. Under the guidance of the Risk Information Seeking and Processing model as well as relevant practical findings using the structural equation model, this study attempts to explore the main determinants of an individual’s earthquake risk information seeking behavior, and to validate the mediator effect of information need during the seeking process. A questionnaire-based survey of 918 valid respondents in Songyuan, China, who had been hit by a small earthquake swarm, was used to provide practical evidence for this study. Results indicated that information need played a noteworthy role in the earthquake risk information seeking process, and was detected both as an immediate predictor and as a mediator. Informational subjective norms drive the seeking behavior on earthquake risk information through both direct and indirect approaches. Perceived information gathering capacity, negative affective responses and risk perception have an indirect effect on earthquake risk information seeking behavior via information need. The implications for theory and practice regarding risk communication are discussed and concluded.
机译：有效的风险沟通是减少个人在面对紧急风险（特别是在地震方面）时的脆弱性的重要方法。高效的风险交流旨在改善风险信息的提供并满足个人对风险信息的需求。因此，对地震风险范围内的个人信息寻求行为的调查对于改善地震风险沟通非常重要。但是，目前很少有研究探索寻求地震风险信息的个人的行为。在风险信息寻求和处理模型以及使用结构方程模型的相关实际发现的指导下，本研究试图探索个人地震风险信息寻求行为的主要决定因素，并验证信息需求过程中的中介作用。寻找过程。基于问卷调查法对中国松原市918名有效的被小地震袭击的受访者进行了调查，为该研究提供了实用的证据。结果表明，信息需求在地震风险信息搜索过程中发挥了重要作用，并被同时用作直接预测变量和中介变量。信息主观规范通过直接和间接的方法来驱动对地震风险信息的寻求行为。感知的信息收集能力，负面的情感反应和风险感知对通过信息需求寻求地震风险信息的行为具有间接影响。讨论和总结了有关风险交流的理论和实践意义。

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