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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Wetlands and Malaria in the Amazon: Guidelines for the Use of Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote-Sensing
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Wetlands and Malaria in the Amazon: Guidelines for the Use of Synthetic Aperture Radar Remote-Sensing

机译：亚马逊湿地和疟疾：合成孔径雷达遥感使用指南

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摘要

The prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, are important health issues in tropical areas. Malaria transmission is a multi-scale process strongly controlled by environmental factors, and the use of remote-sensing data is suitable for the characterization of its spatial and temporal dynamics. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is well-adapted to tropical areas, since it is capable of imaging independent of light and weather conditions. In this study, we highlight the contribution of SAR sensors in the assessment of the relationship between vectors, malaria and the environment in the Amazon region. More specifically, we focus on the SAR-based characterization of potential breeding sites of mosquito larvae, such as man-made water collections and natural wetlands, providing guidelines for the use of SAR capabilities and techniques in order to optimize vector control and malaria surveillance. In light of these guidelines, we propose a framework for the production of spatialized indicators and malaria risk maps based on the combination of SAR, entomological and epidemiological data to support malaria risk prevention and control actions in the field.
机译：预防和控制疟疾等蚊媒疾病是热带地区的重要健康问题。疟疾传播是一个受环境因素严格控制的多尺度过程，遥感数据的使用适合于表征其时空动态。合成孔径雷达（SAR）非常适合热带地区，因为它能够独立于光照和天气条件进行成像。在这项研究中，我们重点介绍了SAR传感器在评估亚马逊地区媒介，疟疾和环境之间的关系方面的贡献。更具体地说，我们专注于基于SAR的蚊子幼虫潜在繁殖点（例如人工集水区和自然湿地）的表征，为使用SAR功能和技术提供指导，以优化媒介控制和疟疾监测。根据这些指南，我们提出了一个基于SAR，昆虫学和流行病学数据相结合的空间指标和疟疾风险图生成框架，以支持该领域的疟疾风险预防和控制措施。

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