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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Evaluating the Impacts of Health Social Network and Capital on Craft Efficiency and Productivity: A Case Study of Construction Workers in China
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Evaluating the Impacts of Health Social Network and Capital on Craft Efficiency and Productivity: A Case Study of Construction Workers in China

机译：评估健康社会网络和资本对工艺效率和生产率的影响：以中国建筑工人为例

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The construction industry has been recognized, for many years, as among those having a high likelihood of accidents, injuries and occupational illnesses. Such risks of construction workers can lead to low productivity and social problems. As a result, construction workers’ well-being should be highly addressed to improve construction workers’ efficiency and productivity. Meanwhile, the social support from a social network and capital (SNC) of construction workers has been considered as an effective approach to promote construction workers’ physical and mental health (P&M health), as well as their work efficiency and productivity. Based on a comprehensive literature review, a conceptual model, which aims to improve construction workers’ efficiency and productivity from the perspective of health and SNC, was proposed. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the construction workers’ health, SNC and work efficiency and productivity in Nanjing, China. A structural equation model (SEM) was employed to test the three hypothetical relationships among construction workers’ P&M health, SNC and work efficiency and productivity. The results indicated that the direct impacts from construction workers’ P&M health on work efficiency and productivity were more significant than that from the SNC. In addition, the construction workers’ social capital and the network can indirectly influence the work efficiency and productivity by affecting the construction workers’ P&M health. Therefore, strategies for enhancing construction workers’ efficiency and productivity were proposed. Furthermore, many useable suggestions can be drawn from the research findings from the perspective of a government. The identified indicators and relationships would contribute to the construction work efficiency and productivity assessment and health management from the perspective of the construction workers.
机译：多年来，建筑业一直被认为是极有可能发生事故，受伤和职业病的行业。建筑工人的这种风险可能导致生产力低下和社会问题。因此，应高度重视建筑工人的福祉，以提高建筑工人的效率和生产率。同时，来自建筑工人的社交网络和资本（SNC）的社会支持被认为是促进建筑工人身心健康（P＆M健康）以及他们的工作效率和生产力的有效方法。在全面的文献综述的基础上，提出了一个概念模型，旨在从健康和SNC的角度提高建筑工人的效率和生产率。进行了问卷调查，以调查中国南京的建筑工人的健康，SNC以及工作效率和生产率。使用结构方程模型（SEM）来测试建筑工人的P＆M健康，SNC与工作效率和生产率之间的三个假设关系。结果表明，建筑工人的P＆M健康对工作效率和生产率的直接影响比SNC的影响更大。此外，建筑工人的社会资本和网络可以通过影响建筑工人的P＆M健康间接影响工作效率和生产率。因此，提出了提高建筑工人效率和生产率的策略。此外，从政府的角度出发，可以从研究结果中得出许多有用的建议。从建筑工人的角度来看，确定的指标和关系将有助于建筑工作效率和生产率评估以及健康管理。

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