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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status Mental Health and Need for Long-Term Services and Supports among the Chinese Elderly in Shandong Province—A Cross-Sectional Study
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The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status Mental Health and Need for Long-Term Services and Supports among the Chinese Elderly in Shandong Province—A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：山东省中国老年人社会经济地位心理健康与长期服务需求之间的关系研究

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摘要

This study aims to clarify the association between socioeconomic status (SES), mental health, and the need for long-term services and support (NLTSS) of the Chinese elderly, and further, to provide evidence-based suggestions for the development of the long-term services and support (LTSS) system in China. A cross-sectional survey using a multi-stage random sampling method was conducted in Shandong Province, China, in 2017. Data were collected from seniors aged over 60 years old through questionnaires by face-to face interviews. A total of 7070 subjects were included in the final database (40.3% male and 59.7% female). A chi-square test analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed to explore the relationship between SES, mental health, and NLTSS for both male and female elderly people. The SEM analysis showed that mental health was significantly and negatively associated with NLTSS for both male elderly and female elderly, and it was slightly stronger among the male elderly. A significant and negative relationship was observed between SES and NLTSS for both genders, and the association was stronger among the female elderly. SES exerted a positive effect on mental health for both male and female elderly people, and a slightly stronger effect was found among the male elderly. Advice for the development of a LTSS system in China was given based on the above results.
机译：这项研究旨在阐明中国老年人的社会经济地位（SES），心理健康与长期服务和支持（NLTSS）的需求之间的联系，并进一步为长者的发展提供循证建议中国的长期服务与支持（LTSS）系统。 2017年，在中国山东省进行了采用多阶段随机抽样方法的横断面调查。数据是通过面对面访谈的问卷调查从60岁以上的老年人中收集的。最终数据库中总共包括7070名受试者（男性40.3％，女性59.7％）。采用卡方检验分析和结构方程模型（SEM）来探讨男女老年人的SES，心理健康和NLTSS之间的关系。 SEM分析显示，男性和女性老年人的心理健康状况与NLTSS呈显着负相关，而男性老年人的心理健康状况则略强于NLTSS。 SES和NLTSS在男女之间均存在显着的负相关关系，而女性老年人之间的关联更强。 SES对男性和女性老年人的心理健康均具有积极作用，而男性老年人的心理健康效果略强。基于上述结果，提出了在中国开发LTSS系统的建议。

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