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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Safe Use of Pesticides: A Risk Assessment Procedure for the Enhancement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management
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The Safe Use of Pesticides: A Risk Assessment Procedure for the Enhancement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management

机译：安全使用农药：增强职业健康与安全（OHS）管理的风险评估程序

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摘要

The attention paid to the use of pesticides has increased notably in recent years as demonstrated by the issue of laws and regulations requiring their safe and environmentally-conscious use (e.g. Directive 2009/128/EC and Regulation (EC) no. 1272/2008). Despite the benefits that can be achieved by pursuing the targets of stricter legislative framework, the difficulties for farmers in complying with it are remarkable, especially for small-sized companies. In fact, in contrast to other occupational health and safety (OHS) contexts, in the case of pesticides even a preliminary analysis on the relationship between pesticide use and the consequent exposure risks for the workers is a complex task. In order to reduce the above-mentioned gap, the present study is focused on the development of an easy-to-use tool for carrying out occupational risk assessment of agricultural activities related to the use of pesticides. The procedure was developed by starting from the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) approach and its improvements, and continuing to the thorough development of a tool for preliminary risk assessment, providing a simplified model for its practical application by farmers. A case study concerning olive cultivation was used for its first verification. The results achieved should be considered as an initial step for the promotion of safer practices when using pesticides, providing a consistent base for their further validation.
机译：近年来，对农药使用的关注显着增加，这表明要求安全和环保地使用农药的法律和法规问题（例如，指令2009/128 / EC和法规（EC）第1272/2008号） 。尽管追求更严格的立法框架的目标可以带来好处，但农民遵守法律框架的困难仍然十分明显，特别是对于小型公司而言。实际上，与其他职业健康与安全（OHS）情况相反，就农药而言，即使是对农药使用与工人随之而来的暴露风险之间的关系进行初步分析也是一项复杂的任务。为了缩小上述差距，本研究的重点是开发易于使用的工具，以进行与农药使用有关的农业活动的职业风险评估。该程序的开发从农业健康研究（AHS）方法及其改进开始，一直到彻底开发用于初步风险评估的工具，为农民的实际应用提供了简化模型。有关橄榄种植的案例研究用于首次验证。所获得的结果应被认为是推广使用农药时更安全做法的第一步，为进一步验证农药提供了一致的基础。

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