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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Hierarchy of Factors Affecting the Condition and Development of Sports and Recreation Infrastructure—Impact on the Recreational Activity and Health of the Residents of a City (Poznan Case Study)
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Hierarchy of Factors Affecting the Condition and Development of Sports and Recreation Infrastructure—Impact on the Recreational Activity and Health of the Residents of a City (Poznan Case Study)

机译：影响体育和娱乐基础设施状况和发展的因素的层次结构-对城市居民娱乐活动和健康的影响（Poznan案例研究）

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摘要

The aim of the article is to identify which groups of factors (economic, social, and spatial) significantly determine the condition and development of the sports and recreation infrastructure of the city of Poznan and shape the needs and expectations of its residents. Standardized interviews among 39 service providers and 1159 service recipients made it possible to collect primary data on the presentation of the pace and directions of changes taking place in the sports and recreational facilities of the city, paying special attention to identifying and prioritizing factors determining this development. In order to establish the hierarchy of factors analyzed in the paper and operating within the same research problem for both groups of respondents (service recipients and service providers), the Anderson-Darling test was used. The test results were referenced to the already existing “Sportowy Poznan” (“Sports Poznan”) program. The assessment made by service recipients shows that the factor having the strongest limiting effect on the use of sports and recreation services is the economic factor. In the assessment made by the respondents using their services, the efforts of city authorities to make Poznan sports clubs operate in a professional manner gained the lowest score. The results of the Anderson–Darling test show that the social factor of preparing infrastructure for the residents of the city of Poznan was the most important for the respondents, obtaining a test value of 0.886.
机译：本文的目的是确定哪些因素组（经济，社会和空间因素）显着决定波兹南市体育和娱乐基础设施的状况和发展，并塑造居民的需求和期望。在39个服务提供商和1159个服务接受者之间进行的标准化采访使收集有关城市体育和娱乐设施中变化的速度和方向的表示形式的主要数据成为可能，并特别注意确定和优先考虑决定此发展的因素。为了建立本文分析的因素的层次结构，并且在两组受访者（服务接受者和服务提供者）的同一研究问题中进行操作，使用了安德森-达林检验。测试结果参考了已经存在的“ Sportowy Poznan”（“ Sports Poznan”）程序。服务接受者所作的评估表明，对体育和娱乐服务使用的限制作用最大的因素是经济因素。在受访者使用其服务进行的评估中，市政府为使波兹南运动俱乐部以专业方式运营所做的努力获得最低分。 Anderson-Darling检验的结果表明，为波兹南市居民准备基础设施的社会因素对受访者最为重要，检验值为0.886。

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