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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Mosquito Workshop and Community Intervention: A Pilot Education Campaign to Identify Risk Factors Associated with Container Mosquitoes in San Pedro Sula Honduras
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A Mosquito Workshop and Community Intervention: A Pilot Education Campaign to Identify Risk Factors Associated with Container Mosquitoes in San Pedro Sula Honduras

机译：蚊子讲习班和社区干预：在洪都拉斯圣佩德罗苏拉开展了一项旨在确定与集装箱蚊子有关的危险因素的试点教育运动

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摘要

Dengue poses a significant public health threat and results in ~96 million clinical cases every year. Central America is a region burdened by neglected tropical diseases, including dengue. The primary vectors of dengue, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, are widely distributed in Honduras. Additionally, sustained and consistent mosquito control is lacking in the country. Successful control of container mosquitoes relies heavily on participation from community leaders, stakeholders, and the community itself. We conducted a pilot study in San Pedro Sula, Honduras where community leaders and stakeholders were trained on mosquito biology and control and were able to apply that knowledge to an underserved community in San Pedro Sula. Surveys to assess the number and type of containers in the community and the number of containers on the residence identified associations with select socioeconomic factors and other variables based on survey questions. The average number of containers on the premises was 15 (± 2.3) and the most prevalent containers (>50%) were flowerpots, garbage, and toys, which could be targeted in mosquito control programs. This pilot study offers a framework for training community leaders and stakeholders to create a sustainable community-based vector control program for container mosquitoes.
机译：登革热对公众健康构成重大威胁，每年导致约9600万例临床病例。中美洲是一个被忽视的热带疾病，包括登革热的地区。登革热的主要载体埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊在洪都拉斯广泛分布。另外，该国缺乏持续和一致的蚊子控制。成功控制容器蚊子在很大程度上取决于社区领导人，利益相关者以及社区本身的参与。我们在洪都拉斯的圣佩德罗苏拉进行了一项试点研究，该社区的领导人和利益相关者接受了蚊子生物学和控制方面的培训，并能够将这些知识应用于圣佩德罗苏拉服务欠缺的社区。评估社区中容器的数量和类型以及住宅上容器的数量的调查确定了与选择的社会经济因素和其他基于调查问题的变量相关的关联。该场所的平均容器数量为15个（±2.3），最流行的容器（> 50％）是花盆，垃圾和玩具，可将其作为蚊子控制程序的目标。这项初步研究为培训社区领导者和利益相关者提供了一个框架，以创建针对容器蚊子的基于社区的可持续病媒控制程序。

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