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Pet Ownership and Children’s Emotional Expression: Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of Longitudinal Data from Japan

机译:宠物主人与孩子的情感表达:日本纵向数据的倾向得分匹配分析

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摘要

With many children and young adolescents reporting strong emotional bonds with their pets, the impact of pet ownership on child/adolescent health—especially on their emotional development—has garnered increasing scientific interest. We examined the association between pet ownership in toddlerhood (age 3.5 years) and poor emotional expression in later childhood (age 5.5 years) using propensity score matching within a longitudinal cohort dataset from Japan (n = 31,453). A propensity score for pet ownership was calculated by logistic models based on a comprehensive list of each child’s observed characteristics, including sex, household income, parental education, mother’s employment status, residential environment, number of siblings, and living arrangement. Log-binomial regression analyses using matched samples revealed that children who owned pets during the toddler years were 6% less likely to have a poor emotional expression in later childhood (prevalence ratio = 0.94, 95% confidence interval = 0.90–0.99) compared to those without pets. This suggests that owning pets may provide children with opportunities to control their emotions, and lead to a lower prevalence of poor emotional expression. Pet ownership in toddlerhood may contribute to the development of expression.
机译:由于许多儿童和青少年报告说与宠物之间存在强烈的情感纽带,因此宠物拥有权对儿童/青少年健康(尤其是对其情感发展的影响)已引起越来越多的科学兴趣。我们使用了来自日本的纵向队列数据集(n = 31,453)中的倾向得分匹配,研究了学龄期(3.5岁)的宠物拥有与晚年儿童(5.5岁)的不良情绪表达之间的关联。通过逻辑模型,基于对每个孩子观察到的特征的全面列表,计算出宠物拥有的倾向得分,这些特征包括性别,家庭收入,父母的受教育程度,母亲的就业状况,居住环境,兄弟姐妹的数量和居住安排。使用匹配样本进行的对数二项回归分析显示,与那些拥有宠物的孩子相比,在幼儿期拥有宠物的孩子情绪表达较差的可能性要低6%(患病率= 0.94,95%置信区间= 0.90-0.99)。没有宠物。这表明拥有宠物可能会给孩子提供控制情绪的机会,并导致不良情绪表达的患病率降低。幼儿时期的宠物所有权可能有助于表情的发展。

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