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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >An Investigation of Soundscape Factors Influencing Perceptions of Square Dancing in Urban Streets: A Case Study in a County Level City in China
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An Investigation of Soundscape Factors Influencing Perceptions of Square Dancing in Urban Streets: A Case Study in a County Level City in China

机译：影响城市街道广场舞蹈感知的声景因素调查：以中国县级城市为例

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摘要

Square dancing is a popular music-related group physical exercise for health benefits in China mainly participated by mid-aged women and elderly people. This paper investigates the soundscape and enjoyment of the square dancing in urban streets through a case study in Lichuan, a county level city in southwest China, in December 2017. It examines the impact of gender, age, participation and places on perceptions of square dancing soundscape. Two sites along two main urban streets in the city were selected to conduct onsite investigations where residents spontaneously perform square dancing on a daily basis. Ethnographical observations were conducted to identify the social-physical features and sounds of both sites during the dance and without dance. Sound pressure measurements (LAeq and LAmax) were also conducted under the two conditions. An off-site survey was distributed through the local social media groups to understand residents’ everyday experiences and perceptions of square dancing in the city; 106 responses were received for the off-site survey. T-tests and Chi-squared tests were used for statistical analysis of the survey data. The results show gender does appear to be a factor influencing the regularity of participation in square dancing, with a bias towards more female participants. Participation frequency of square dance has an impact on the enjoyment of square dancing. There is no correlation between the dislike of watching square dancing, or dislike of the music and a desire to restrict locations for square dancing.
机译：在中国，广场舞是一项与音乐相关的流行团体健身运动，对健康有益，主要由中年妇女和老年人参加。本文通过2017年12月在中国西南部县级市里川市进行的案例研究，研究了城市街道上广场舞的声景和娱乐情况。研究了性别，年龄，参与度和地点对广场舞感知的影响音景。选择沿城市两条主要街道的两个地点进行现场调查，居民每天自发进行广场舞表演。进行了人种学观察，以识别舞蹈和不舞蹈期间两个场所的社会物理特征和声音。在两个条件下也进行了声压测量（LAeq和LAmax）。通过当地社交媒体团体进行了现场调查，以了解居民的日常经历和对该城市广场舞的看法；收到了106份针对现场调查的回复。 T检验和卡方检验用于调查数据的统计分析。结果表明，性别似乎确实是影响参加广场舞规则的因素，并且偏向于更多的女性参与者。广场舞的参与频率会影响广场舞的娱乐性。在不喜欢看广场舞或对音乐不喜欢与限制广场跳舞的位置之间没有关联。

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