首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity >Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Physical activity to improve cognition in older adults: can physical activity programs enriched with cognitive challenges enhance the effects? A systematic review and meta-analysis

机译:进行体育锻炼以提高老年人的认知能力:充实认知挑战的体育锻炼计划能否增强效果?系统评价和荟萃分析

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摘要

BackgroundAging-related cognitive decline and cognitive impairment greatly impacts older adults’ daily life. The worldwide ageing of the population and associated wave of dementia urgently calls for prevention strategies to reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Physical activity (PA) is known to improve cognitive function at older age through processes of neuroplasticity. Yet, emerging studies suggest that larger cognitive gains may be induced when PA interventions are combined with cognitive activity (CA). This meta-analysis evaluates these potential synergistic effects by comparing cognitive effects following combined PA + CA interventions to PA interventions (PA only), CA interventions (CA only) and control groups.
机译:背景与衰老相关的认知能力下降和认知障碍极大地影响了老年人的日常生活。全球人口老龄化和相关的痴呆症浪潮迫切需要采取预防策略以减少认知能力下降的风险。众所周知,体育锻炼(PA)可通过神经可塑过程改善老年人的认知功能。然而,新兴的研究表明,当PA干预与认知活动(CA)结合使用时,可能会诱发更大的认知收获。这项荟萃分析通过比较联合应用PA + CA干预与PA干预(仅PA),CA干预(仅CA)和对照组后的认知效果,评估了这些潜在的协同作用。

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