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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Insects >Analysis of 44 Cases before the Landlord and Tenant Board Involving Bed Bug Infestations in Ontario Canada: Focus on Adjudicator Decisions Based on Entomological/Pest Management Evidence and Accountability under the Residential Tenancy Act and Other Applicable Legislation
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Analysis of 44 Cases before the Landlord and Tenant Board Involving Bed Bug Infestations in Ontario Canada: Focus on Adjudicator Decisions Based on Entomological/Pest Management Evidence and Accountability under the Residential Tenancy Act and Other Applicable Legislation

机译：加拿大安大略省房东和租户委员会涉嫌臭虫出没之前的44例案例分析：根据住宅租赁法和其他适用法规基于昆虫学/害虫管理证据和问责制做出的裁决人决定为重点

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The resurgence of bed bugs in major urban centres in North America has resulted in conflict between landlords and tenants. This is commonly focused on attribution of blame for source of infestation, on responsibility, on costs for preparation, treatment and losses, and for compensation as rent abatement and/or alternative temporary housing. In Ontario, Canada, these issues are often decided by adjudicators at the >Landlord and Tenant Board hearing claims, counter-claims and defense by legal representation (lawyers and paralegals) as well as through mediation. Evidence in these hearings may include photographs, invoices for costs as well as testimony by tenants, landlords and “expert witnesses” who are most often pest control firms representing their landlord clients. A total of 44 >Landlord and Tenant Board adjudicated cases available online were analyzed. The analysis included elements of the decisions such as adjudicator, claimant (landlord or tenant), basis of claim, review of evidence, amount of claim, amount awarded, and evaluation of the quality of the evidence. The results of the analysis of these findings are discussed. Recommendations for improvement of adjudicator decisions on the basis of knowledge of bed bug biology and Integrated Pest Management best practices are presented as well as the importance of education of tenants and landlords to a process of mutual trust, support and accountability.
机译：北美主要城市中心的臭虫复兴，导致房东和房客之间发生冲突。这通常集中在归咎于感染源，责任，准备，治疗和损失的费用以及减轻租金和/或替代性临时住房的补偿上。在加拿大安大略省，这些问题通常由>房东和租户委员会的陪审团决定，他们通过法律代表（律师和律师助理）以及通过调解来审理索偿，反诉和抗辩。这些听证会的证据可能包括照片，费用发票以及房客，房东和“专家证人”的证词，他们通常是代表房东客户的害虫防治公司。总共分析了在线提供的44个>房东和租户委员会裁决案件。分析包括决策元素，例如裁决者，索赔人（房东或承租人），索赔依据，证据审查，索赔金额，裁决金额以及证据质量评估。讨论了对这些发现的分析结果。提出了关于基于臭虫生物学知识和病虫害综合治理最佳实践的裁决者决策的建议，以及对租户和房东的教育对相互信任，支持和问责制的重要性。

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