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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Insects >Biological Control of Tephritid Fruit Flies in Argentina: Historical Review Current Status and Future Trends for Developing a Parasitoid Mass-Release Program
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Biological Control of Tephritid Fruit Flies in Argentina: Historical Review Current Status and Future Trends for Developing a Parasitoid Mass-Release Program

机译：阿根廷蝇类果蝇的生物防治：历史回顾现状和发展寄生虫大规模释放计划的未来趋势。

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摘要

In Argentina there are two tephritid fruit fly species of major economic and quarantine importance: the exotic Ceratitis capitata that originated from Southeast Africa and the native Anastrepha fraterculus. In recent years, the use of fruit fly parasitoids as biocontrol agents has received renewed attention. This increasing interest has recently led to the establishment of a program for the mass rearing of five million Diachasmimorpha longicaudata parasitoids per week in the BioPlanta San Juan facility, San Juan, Argentina. The first augmentative releases of D. longicaudata in Argentina are currently occurring on commercial fig crops in rural areas of San Juan as part of an integrated fruit fly management program on an area-wide basis. In this context, research is ongoing to assess the suitability of indigenous parasitoid species for successful mass rearing on larvae of either C. capitata or A. fraterculus. The purpose of this article is to provide a historical overview of the biological control of the fruit fly in Argentina, report on the strategies currently used in Argentina, present information on native parasitoids as potential biocontrol agents, and discuss the establishment of a long-term fruit fly biological control program, including augmentative and conservation modalities, in Argentina’s various fruit growing regions.
机译：在阿根廷，有两种在经济和检疫方面具有重要重要性的蝇科果蝇：来自南非的外来的鹿角菜，以及原生的美洲阿斯特雷塔氏菌。近年来，果蝇寄生虫作为生物防治剂的使用受到了新的关注。这种日益增长的兴趣最近导致在阿根廷圣胡安的BioPlanta San Juan设施中建立了一个大规模养鱼计划，该计划每周大批量养殖500万只Diachasmimorpha longicaudata寄生虫。目前，阿根廷的D. longicaudata首次增强释放是在圣胡安农村地区的商业无花果作物上进行的，这是整个地区综合果蝇管理计划的一部分。在这种情况下，正在进行研究以评估本地寄生寄生虫物种是否成功地在人头衣原体或黄曲霉的幼虫上大规模繁殖。本文的目的是提供阿根廷果蝇生物防治的历史概况，报告阿根廷目前使用的策略，提供有关潜在寄生生物防治剂的天然寄生虫的信息，并讨论建立长期寄生虫的方法。阿根廷各个水果种植区的果蝇生物防治计划，包括增效和保护方式。

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