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A six stage operational framework for individualising injury risk management in sport

机译：个性化运动中伤害风险管理的六阶段运营框架

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Managing injury risk is important for maximising athlete availability and performance. Although athletes are inherently predisposed to musculoskeletal injuries by participating in sports, etiology models have illustrated how susceptibility is influenced by repeat interactions between the athlete (i.e. intrinsic factors) and environmental stimuli (i.e. extrinsic factors). Such models also reveal that the likelihood of an injury emerging across time is related to the interconnectedness of multiple factors cumulating in a pattern of either positive (i.e. increased fitness) or negative adaptation (i.e. injury).The process of repeatedly exposing athletes to workloads in order to promote positive adaptations whilst minimising injury risk can be difficult to manage. Etiology models have highlighted that preventing injuries in sport, as opposed to reducing injury risk, is likely impossible given our inability to appreciate the interactions of the factors at play. Given these uncertainties, practitioners need to be able to design, deliver, and monitor risk management strategies that ensure a low susceptibility to injury is maintained during pursuits to enhance performance. The current article discusses previous etiology and injury prevention models before proposing a new operational framework.
机译：管理受伤风险对于最大化运动员的可用性和表现很重要。尽管运动员天生会因参加运动而容易遭受肌肉骨骼损伤，但病因学模型已经说明了运动员（例如内在因素）与环境刺激（即外在因素）之间反复相互作用如何影响易感性。这样的模型还表明，随着时间的推移出现伤害的可能性与多个因素的相互关联性有关，这些因素以正向（即增加适应性）或负向适应性（即伤害）的模式累加。为了促进积极的适应，同时最大程度地降低伤害风险，可能很难管理。病因学模型强调指出，鉴于我们无法欣赏运动中因素的相互作用，预防运动中的伤害而不是降低伤害风险是不可能的。考虑到这些不确定性，从业人员需要能够设计，交付和监控风险管理策略，以确保在追求绩效的过程中保持对伤害的低敏感性。在提出新的操作框架之前，本文讨论了以前的病因和伤害预防模型。

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