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A longitudinal study of work-related injuries: comparisons of health and work-related consequences between injured and uninjured aging United States adults

机译：对与工作有关的伤害的纵向研究：比较受伤和未受伤的美国成年人的健康和与工作有关的后果

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BackgroundAge may affect one’s susceptibility to the myriad physical hazards that may pose risks for work-related injuries. Aging workers are not only at risk for work-related injuries but, also, at even higher risk for more severe health and work-related consequences. However, limited longitudinal research efforts have focused on such injuries among the aging workforce. This study aimed to investigate the association between physical work-related factors and injuries among United States (U.S.) workers, and then compare the injured and uninjured workers with regard to consequences including, functional limitations, and reduced working hours post injury. A cohort of 7212 U.S. workers aged 50 years and above from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study were retrospectively followed from 2004 to 2014. Data on exposures were lagged by one survey wave prior to the outcome of work-related injuries and consequences, respectively. Crude and adjusted incident rate ratios, and hazard ratios were estimated using generalized estimating equations and Cox models.
机译：BackgroundAge可能会影响人们对无数物理危险的敏感性，而这些物理危险可能会导致与工作有关的伤害风险。老龄工人不仅面临与工作有关的伤害的危险，而且面临更严重的健康和与工作有关的后果的更高风险。然而，有限的纵向研究工作集中在老龄劳动力中的此类伤害上。这项研究旨在调查与体育工作相关的因素与美国（U.S.）工人之间的伤害之间的关联，然后比较受伤和未受伤的工人的后果，包括功能限制和减少受伤后的工作时间。从2004年至2014年，对美国健康与退休研究的7212名年龄在50岁及以上的美国工人进行了回顾性研究。有关暴露的数据在一次与工作相关的伤害和后果的调查之前落后于一次调查。使用广义估计方程和Cox模型估计粗略和调整后的事故发生率比率以及危害比率。

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