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A reverse metabolic approach to weaning: in silico identification of immune-beneficial infant gut bacteria mining their metabolism for prebiotic feeds and sourcing these feeds in the natural product space

机译:断奶的反向代谢方法:对免疫有益的婴儿肠道细菌进行计算机识别为益生元饲料挖掘其代谢并将这些饲料采购到天然产品空间中

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摘要

BackgroundWeaning is a period of marked physiological change. The introduction of solid foods and the changes in milk consumption are accompanied by significant gastrointestinal, immune, developmental, and microbial adaptations. Defining a reduced number of infections as the desired health benefit for infants around weaning, we identified in silico (i.e., by advanced public domain mining) infant gut microbes as potential deliverers of this benefit. We then investigated the requirements of these bacteria for exogenous metabolites as potential prebiotic feeds that were subsequently searched for in the natural product space.
机译:背景断奶是一个明显的生理变化时期。固体食物的引入和牛奶消耗的变化伴随着显着的胃肠,免疫,发育和微生物适应。我们将减少数量的感染定义为断奶前后婴儿的理想健康益处,我们将计算机(即通过先进的公共领域采矿技术)婴儿肠道微生物确定为这种益处的潜在传递者。然后,我们调查了这些细菌对作为潜在益生元饲料的外源代谢产物的需求,随后在天然产品领域中对其进行了搜索。

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