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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Indian Journal of Surgery >Shaving Versus Depilation Cream for Pre-operative Skin Preparation
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Shaving Versus Depilation Cream for Pre-operative Skin Preparation

机译：剃毛与脱毛霜对术前皮肤准备

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摘要

A prospective, randomised study was carried out to compare the effect of pre-operative shaving with chemical depilation on wound infection in 100 patients. It was shown that depilatory creams saved time for pre-operative preparation and had an advantage in areas where shaving was difficult. The use of depilatory creams was shown to be effective, atraumatic, non-toxic and could be self-administered. Depilatory creams could be used safely on granulating wounds and did not give rise to bacterial growth. Their use was associated with a significant reduction in skin-surface bacteria and was cheaper compared with shaving. The best practice is to refrain from hair removal unless it interferes with the surgical procedure or wound closure. If hair has to be removed, it should be done using a depilatory cream. The depilatory cream has an advantage in areas which are difficult to shave or if the patient is scheduled to undergo diagnostic procedures and operations in the same area in close succession. The fight against post-operative wound infections has long been undertaken by practitioners. The authors realise that surgical-site infections are frequently caused by the bacteria commonly found on the skin; hence, reducing the number of bacteria on the skin has been a common pre-operative practice.
机译：进行了一项前瞻性随机研究，以比较术前刮胡与化学脱毛对100例患者伤口感染的影响。结果表明，脱毛膏节省了术前准备的时间，在剃须困难的地区具有优势。脱毛膏的使用被证明是有效的，无创伤的，无毒的并且可以自行使用。脱毛膏可以安全地用于肉芽伤口，并且不会引起细菌生长。他们的使用与皮肤表面细菌的大量减少有关，并且比剃须便宜。最佳做法是避免脱毛，除非它会干扰外科手术或伤口闭合。如果必须脱毛，应使用脱毛膏。该脱毛膏在难以剃须的区域或如果患者被安排在同一区域连续进行诊断程序和手术，则具有优势。从业人员长期以来一直在与术后伤口感染作斗争。作者意识到，外科手术部位的感染通常是由皮肤上常见的细菌引起的。因此，减少皮肤上细菌的数量已成为术前的普遍做法。

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