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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Indian Journal of Medical Research >Emerging/re-emerging viral diseases new viruses on the Indian horizon
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Emerging/re-emerging viral diseases new viruses on the Indian horizon

机译：印度视野中出现/重新出现的病毒性疾病和新病毒

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Infectious diseases remain as the major causes of human and animal morbidity and mortality leading to significant healthcare expenditure in India. The country has experienced the outbreaks and epidemics of many infectious diseases. However, enormous successes have been obtained against the control of major epidemic diseases, such as malaria, plague, leprosy and cholera, in the past. The country's vast terrains of extreme geo-climatic differences and uneven population distribution present unique patterns of distribution of viral diseases. Dynamic interplays of biological, socio-cultural and ecological factors, together with novel aspects of human-animal interphase, pose additional challenges with respect to the emergence of infectious diseases. The important challenges faced in the control and prevention of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases range from understanding the impact of factors that are necessary for the emergence, to development of strengthened surveillance systems that can mitigate human suffering and death. In this article, the major emerging and re-emerging viral infections of public health importance have been reviewed that have already been included in the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme.
机译：传染病仍然是人类和动物发病率和死亡率的主要原因，导致印度在医疗保健上的大量支出。该国经历了许多传染病的爆发和流行。但是，过去在控制主要流行疾病如疟疾，鼠疫，麻风病和霍乱方面取得了巨大的成功。该国地势极端气候差异和人口分布不均的广阔地形呈现出独特的病毒性疾病分布模式。生物学，社会文化和生态因素之间的动态相互作用，以及人类与动物间期的新变化，对传染病的出现提出了新的挑战。在控制和预防新发和再发传染病方面面临的重要挑战，包括从了解发生必要因素的影响到发展可以减轻人类痛苦和死亡的加强监测系统。在本文中，对具有重要公共卫生意义的主要新出现和再出现的病毒感染进行了审查，这些病毒感染已纳入综合疾病监测计划。

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