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Spray-Drying of Electrode Materials for Lithium- and Sodium-Ion Batteries

机译:锂和钠离子电池电极材料的喷雾干燥

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摘要

The performance of electrode materials in lithium-ion (Li-ion), sodium-ion (Na-ion) and related batteries depends not only on their chemical composition but also on their microstructure. The choice of a synthesis method is therefore of paramount importance. Amongst the wide variety of synthesis or shaping routes reported for an ever-increasing panel of compositions, spray-drying stands out as a versatile tool offering demonstrated potential for up-scaling to industrial quantities. In this review, we provide an overview of the rapidly increasing literature including both spray-drying of solutions and spray-drying of suspensions. We focus, in particular, on the chemical aspects of the formulation of the solution/suspension to be spray-dried. We also consider the post-processing of the spray-dried precursors and the resulting morphologies of granules. The review references more than 300 publications in tables where entries are listed based on final compound composition, starting materials, sources of carbon etc.
机译:锂离子(Li-ion),钠离子(Na-ion)和相关电池中电极材料的性能不仅取决于其化学成分,还取决于其微观结构。因此,合成方法的选择至关重要。在针对不断增长的一组组合物报道的各种各样的合成或成型路线中,喷雾干燥作为一种多功能工具而脱颖而出,它提供了将工业规模放大的潜力。在本文中,我们概述了快速增长的文献,包括溶液的喷雾干燥和悬浮液的喷雾干燥。我们尤其专注于要喷雾干燥的溶液/悬浮液配方的化学方面。我们还考虑了喷雾干燥前体的后处理以及所产生的颗粒形态。该评论引用了表格中的300多种出版物,其中列出了基于最终化合物组成,起始原料,碳源等的条目。

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