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Palladium Iridium and Rhodium Supported Catalysts: Predictive H2 Chemisorption by Statistical Cuboctahedron Clusters Model

机译:钯铱和铑负载的催化剂:通过统计立方八面体簇模型预测H2化学吸附

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摘要

Chemisorption of hydrogen on metallic particles is often used to estimate the metal dispersion (D), the metal particle size (d), and the metallic specific surface area (SM), currently assuming a stoichiometry of one hydrogen atom H adsorbed per surface metal atom M. This assumption leads to a large error when estimating D, d, and SM, and a rigorous method is needed to tackle this problem. A model describing the statistics of the metal surface atom and site distribution on perfect cuboctahedron clusters, already developed for Pt, is applied to Pd, Ir, and Rh, using the density functional theory (DFT) calculation of the literature to determine the most favorable adsorption sites for each metal. The model predicts the H/M values for each metal, in the range 0–1.08 for Pd, 0–2.77 for Ir, and 0–2.31 for Rh, depending on the particle size, clearly showing that the hypothesis of H/M = 1 is not always confirmed. A set of equations is then given for precisely calculating D, d, and SM for each metal directly from the H chemisorption results determined experimentally, without any assumption about the H/M stoichiometry. This methodology provides a powerful tool for accurate determination of metal dispersion, metal particle size, and metallic specific surface area from chemisorption experiments.
机译:氢在金属颗粒上的化学吸附通常用于估算金属分散度(D),金属粒径(d)和金属比表面积(SM),目前假设每个表面金属原子吸附一个氢原子H的化学计量M.此假设在估计D,d和SM时会导致较大的误差,因此需要一种严格的方法来解决此问题。使用文献中的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,将已经为Pt开发的描述完美的立方八面体簇上的金属表面原子和位点分布的统计模型应用于Pd,Ir和Rh,以确定最有利的每种金属的吸附位。该模型根据颗粒大小预测每种金属的H / M值,Pd的范围为0–1.08,Ir的范围为0–2.77,Rh的范围为0–2.31,清楚地表明H / M的假设为并非总是确认1。然后给出一组方程式,以直接从实验确定的H化学吸附结果中精确计算每种金属的D,d和SM,而无需任何关于H / M化学计量的假设。该方法学提供了一个功能强大的工具,可通过化学吸附实验准确测定金属的分散度,金属的粒径和金属的比表面积。

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