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Hydrogen Production by Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming (SESR) of Biomass in a Fluidised-Bed Reactor Using Combined Multifunctional Particles

机译:结合多功能颗粒的流化床反应器中生物质的吸附增强蒸汽重整(SESR)制氢

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摘要

The performance of combined CO2-sorbent/catalyst particles for sorption enhanced steam reforming (SESR), prepared via a simple mechanical mixing protocol, was studied using a spout-fluidised bed reactor capable of continuous solid fuel (biomass) feeding. The influence of particle size (300–500 and 710–1000 µm), CaO loading (60–100 wt %), Ni-loading (10–40 wt %) and presence of dicalcium silicate support (22.6 wt %) on SESR process performance were investigated. The combined particles were characterised by their density, porosity and CO2 carrying capacity with the analysis by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). All experiments were conducted with continuous oak biomass feeding at a rate of 0.9 g/min ± 10%, and the reactor was operated at 660 ± 5 °C, 1 atm and 20 ± 2 vol % steam which corresponds to a steam-to-carbon ratio of 1.2:1. Unsupported combined particles containing 21.0 wt % Ni and 79 wt % CaO were the best performing sorbent/catalyst particle screened in this study, when accounting for the cost of Ni and the improvement in H2 produced by high Ni content particles. SESR tests with these combined particles produced 61 mmol H2/gbiomass (122 g H2/kgbiomass) at a purity of 61 vol %. Significant coke formation within the feeding tube and on the surfaces of the particles was observed which was attributed to the low steam to carbon ratio utilised.
机译:通过使用能够连续供入固体燃料(生物质)的喷流床反应器,研究了通过简单的机械混合方案制备的CO2吸附剂/催化剂组合颗粒对吸附增强蒸汽重整(SESR)的性能。粒度(300–500和710–1000 µm),CaO含量(60–100 wt%),Ni含量(10–40 wt%)和硅酸二钙载体的存在(22.6 wt%)对SESR工艺的影响性能进行了调查。通过热重分析(TGA),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),Barrett-Joyner-Halenda(BJH)和压汞法(MIP)进行分析,以密度,孔隙率和CO2承载力为特征对合并后的颗粒进行表征。所有实验均以0.9 g / min±10%的连续橡木生物量进料进行,并且反应器在660±5°C,1 atm和20±2 vol%的蒸汽下运行,这对应于碳比为1.2:1。考虑到Ni的成本和高Ni含量产生的H2的改善,在本研究中筛选的含21.0 wt%Ni和79 wt%CaO的无载体结合颗粒是性能最好的吸附剂/催化剂颗粒。用这些结合的颗粒进行的SESR测试产生61mmol H 2 /生物量质量(122g H 2 / kg生物量),纯度为61体积%。观察到在进料管内和颗粒表面上显着的焦炭形成,这归因于所使用的低蒸汽/碳比。

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