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Application of Reverse Micelle Sol–Gel Synthesis for Bulk Doping and Heteroatoms Surface Enrichment in Mo-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles

机译:逆胶束溶胶-凝胶法在Mo掺杂TiO2纳米颗粒体掺杂和杂原子表面富集中的应用

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摘要

TiO2 nanoparticles containing 0.0, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 wt.% Mo were prepared by a reverse micelle template assisted sol–gel method allowing the dispersion of Mo atoms in the TiO2 matrix. Their textural and surface properties were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms at −196 °C, energy dispersive X-ray analysis coupled to field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance UV–Vis spectroscopy, and ζ-potential measurement. The photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (under visible light and low irradiance) in water was used as a test reaction as well. The ensemble of the obtained experimental results was analyzed in order to discover the actual state of Mo in the final materials, showing the occurrence of both bulk doping and Mo surface species, with progressive segregation of MoOx species occurring only at a higher Mo content.
机译:通过逆胶束模板辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备了包含0.0、1.0、5.0和10.0 wt。%Mo的TiO2纳米颗粒,从而使Mo原子分散在TiO2基体中。通过X射线粉末衍射,显微拉曼光谱,-196°C下的N2吸附/解吸等温线,能量色散X射线分析与场发射扫描电子显微镜,X射线光电子耦合,表征了它们的结构和表面性质。光谱,漫反射紫外可见光谱和ζ电位测量。水中的若丹明B的光催化降解(在可见光和低辐照度下)也用作测试反应。为了获得最终材料中Mo的实际状态,分析了获得的实验结果的整体,显示了体掺杂和Mo表面物种的出现,而MoOx物种的逐步偏析仅在较高的Mo含量下发生。

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