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Safety Climate and Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Safety MedicalDevices among Home Care and Hospice Nurses

机译：安全气候及个人防护装备和安全医疗的使用家庭护理和临终关怀护士中的设备

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Abstract: Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety medical devices is mandated for healthcare workers to reduce the risk of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) from exposure to patients’ blood. Research has shown that a strong safety climate may promote increased use of PPE. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the association between safety climate and use of PPE among homecare/hospice nurses in North Carolina. To this end, a mail survey was conducted in 2006. The response rate, adjusted on the assumption that the proportion of eligible nurses from among those who did not return the questionnaire or could not be contacted was similar to the proportion among those who did return the questionnaire, was 69% (n=833 eligibles). The percentage of nurses who used the specified PPE was two to three times greater among nurses who had a strong safety climate. Safety climate was only weakly associated with using safety devices. These results suggest that improving safety climate may be a powerful tool for increasing use of PPE.
机译：摘要：医护人员必须使用个人防护设备（PPE）和安全医疗设备，以减少因暴露于以下环境而感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）的风险患者的血液。研究表明，强大的安全环境可能会促进PPE的使用增加。因此，本研究的目的是探讨北卡罗来纳州家庭护理/临终关怀护士的安全气候与PPE使用之间的关联。为此，2006年进行了一次邮件调查。答复率根据以下假设进行了调整：未交调查表或无法联系的合格护士比例与未交调查表的护士比例相似问卷为69％（n = 833名合格者）。在安全性强的护士中，使用指定PPE的护士比例是其两倍至三倍。安全气候与使用安全装置的关联很小。这些结果表明，改善安全环境可能是增加个人防护装备使用的有力工具。

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