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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine >A Novel System to Measure Infants’ Nutritive Sucking During Breastfeeding: the Breastfeeding Diagnostic Device (BDD)
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A Novel System to Measure Infants’ Nutritive Sucking During Breastfeeding: the Breastfeeding Diagnostic Device (BDD)

机译：一种测量母乳喂养期间婴儿营养吸收的新型系统：母乳喂养诊断装置（BDD）

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Breastfeeding is optimal for infant health, but more than 66% of mothers cease exclusive breastfeeding within three months after giving birth. Evaluating infants’ sucking effort provides valuable diagnosis to mothers encountering barriers with breastfeeding. Sucking microstructure is defined as an array of metrics that comprehensively capture infants’ ability to create a sealed latch onto mother’s nipple and regulate feeding, including number of sucks, sucks per burst, number of bursts, intra suck interval, and maximal sucking pressure. In this paper, we proposed a breastfeeding diagnostic device (BDD) which allows convenient and objective measurement of infants’ sucking microstructure in both home and clinical settings. BDD utilizes an air-based pressure transducer to measure infants’ sucking behavior. We conducted pilot clinical studies on six dyads of mother and infant to test the feasibility of the BDD system. To facilitate comparison, both breastfeeding and bottle-feeding were conducted on the six dyads using the BDD in home settings, and the outcomes are comparable with prior recordings in research or clinical settings. By offering a convenient and objective measurement of the sucking microstructure, the BDD will provide clinically meaningful guidance and diagnosis to mothers struggling with breastfeeding. BDD will also serve as an objective metric useful in research areas relevant to infant behaviors, assessment of neurodevelopment, and potentially a screening tool for developmental disabilities.
机译：母乳喂养是婴儿健康的最佳选择，但超过66％的母亲在分娩后三个月内停止纯母乳喂养。评估婴儿的吸吮努力，可以为遇到母乳喂养障碍的母亲提供有价值的诊断。吸吮的微观结构被定义为一系列指标，可以全面捕获婴儿在母亲的乳头上形成密封闩锁并调节喂养的能力，包括吸吮次数，每次突发吸吮次数，突发次数，吸吮间隔和最大吸吮压力。在本文中，我们提出了一种母乳喂养诊断设备（BDD），该设备可在家庭和临床环境中方便，客观地测量婴儿的吸吮微观结构。 BDD利用基于空气的压力传感器来测量婴儿的吮吸行为。我们对六个母婴进行了试点临床研究，以测试BDD系统的可行性。为了便于比较，在家庭环境中使用BDD对六个双体进行了母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养，其结果与以前在研究或临床环境中的记录相当。通过提供方便，客观的吸吮微观结构测量，BDD将为在母乳喂养方面挣扎的母亲提供具有临床意义的指导和诊断。 BDD还将用作客观指标，在与婴儿行为，神经发育评估以及潜在的发育障碍筛查工具相关的研究领域中有用。

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