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Alternative Procedures for Reducing Allogeneic Blood Transfusion in Elective Orthopedic Surgery

机译:减少骨科择期手术中异体输血的替代程序

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摘要

Perioperative blood loss is a major problem in elective orthopedic surgery. Allogeneic transfusion is the standard treatment for perioperative blood loss resulting in low postoperative hemoglobin, but it has a number of well-recognized risks, complications, and costs. Alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion include preoperative autologous donation and intraoperative salvage with postoperative autotransfusion. Orthopedic surgeons are often unaware of the different pre- and intraoperative possibilities of reducing blood loss and leave the management of coagulation and use of blood products completely to the anesthesiologists. The goal of this review is to compare alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion from an orthopedic and anesthesia point of view focusing on estimated costs and acceptance by both parties.
机译:围手术期失血是选择性骨科手术的主要问题。异体输血是围手术期失血导致术后血红蛋白低的标准治疗方法,但是它具有许多公认的风险,并发症和成本。同种异体输血的替代方法包括术前自体捐赠和术中自体输血。整形外科医师通常不知道减少术前和术中减少失血的可能性,并将凝血的管理和血液制品的使用完全交给麻醉师。这篇综述的目的是从整形外科和麻醉学的角度比较同种异体输血的替代方法,重点是估计费用和双方的接受程度。

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